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b)Ta chứng minh công thức \(1^2+2^2+...+n^2=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\) (*)
Với n=1 (*) đúng
Giả sử (*) đúng với n=k, khi đó ta có
\(1^2+2^2+...+k^2=\frac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)}{6}\) (1)
Ta chứng minh (1) đúng với n=k+1, từ (1) suy ra:
\(1^2+2^2+...+k^2+\left(k+1\right)^2=\frac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)}{6}+\left(k+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(k+1\right)\left(\frac{k\left(2k+1\right)}{6}+k+1\right)=\left(k+1\right)\frac{2k^2+7k+6}{6}\)
\(=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(2k^2+4k+3k+6\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left[2k\left(k+2\right)+3\left(k+2\right)\right]}{6}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(2k+3\right)}{6}\)
Theo nguyên lí quy nạp ta có ĐPCM
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có:
\(B=\frac{98\left(98+1\right)\left(2\cdot98+1\right)}{6}=318549\)
a)\(A=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+98\cdot99\)
\(3A=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-1\right)+...+98\cdot99\left(100-97\right)\)
\(3A=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4-1\cdot2\cdot3+...+98\cdot99\cdot100-97\cdot98\cdot99\)
\(3A=98\cdot99\cdot100=\frac{98\cdot99\cdot100}{3}=323400\)
Bài 3:Tổng là:
(98,99-1,2):1,1+1) x (98,99+1,2) : 2 = 4503,5405
Đáp số:4503,5405
A = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +..... + 99.100
=> 3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + … + 99.100.3
=> 3A = 1.2.(3-0) + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + … + 99.100. (101 - 98)
=> 3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + … +99.100.101-98.99.100
=> 3A = 98.99.100
=> A = 99.100.101/3
=> A = 33.100.101 = 333300
a) 3.A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5- 2) +...+n.(n+1).(n+2 - (n-1)) + ...+ 97.98.(99- 96) + 98.99.(100 - 97)
=> 3.A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 +...+ 97.98.99 - 96.97.98 + 98.99.100 - 97.98.99
= 98.99.100
=> A = 98.99.100 : 3 = 323400
b) B gồm 99 số 1; 98 số 2;..; 2 số 98; 1 số 99
Có thể Viết lại B = 1 + (1+2) + (1+2+3) +...+ (1+2+3+...+98 + 99)
= \(\frac{1.2}{2}+\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{3.4}{2}+...+\frac{98.99}{2}=\frac{1.2+2.3+3.4+...98.99}{2}=\frac{A}{2}=\frac{323400}{2}=161700\)
A = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +......+ 98.99
=> 3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ........ + 98.99.(100 - 97)
=> 3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ........ + 98.99.100 - 97.98.99
=> 3A = (1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + ....... + 98.99.100) - (1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + ..... + 97.98.99)
=> 3A = 98.99.100
=> A = \(\frac{98.99.100}{3}=323400\)
1.99+2.98+3.97+...+98.2+99.1=1.99+2.(99-1)+3.(99-2)+...+98.(99-97)+99.(99-98)
=1.99+2.99-1.2+3.99-2.3+...+98.99-97.98+99.99-98.99
=(1.99+2.99+3.99+...+98.99+99.99)-(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+98.99)
=99.(1+2+...+99)-(1.2+2.3+...+98.99)=99.4950-(1.2+2.3+...+98.99)=490050-(1.2+2.3+...+98.99)
đặt A=1.2+2.3+...+98.99
=>3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+...+98.99.3
=1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+...+98.99.(100-97)
=1.2.3-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+...+97.98.99-97.98.99+98.99.100=98.99.100
=>A=98.99.100:3=323400
=>1.99+2.98+3.97+...+98.2+99.1=490050-323400=166650
1.99+2.98+3.97+4.96+...+98.2+99.1
=1.99+2.(99-1)+3.(99-2)+...+98.(99-97)+99.(99-98)
=1.99+2.99-1.2+3.99-2.3+...+98.99-97.98+99.99-98.99
=(1.99+2.99+3.99+4.99+...+98.99+99.99)-(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+97.98+98.99)
=(1+2+3+4+...+98+99).99-(98.99.100)/3
={(99-1+1)/2}.100.99-(98.99.100)/3
=49,5.100.99-(98.99.100)/3
=4950.99-(98.99.100)/3
=4950.3.33-98.100.33
B=14850.33-9800.33
B=(14850-9800).33
B=5050.33
B=166650
a, 3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+98.99.3+99.100.3
3A=1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...+98.99.(100-97)+99.100.(101-98)
3A=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+98.99.100-97.98.99+99.100.101-98.99.100
3A=99.100.101=999900
A=333300