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Đặt \(S=\frac{3}{1\cdot3}+\frac{3}{3\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{3}{49\cdot51}\)
\(S=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{50}{51}=\frac{3\cdot50}{2\cdot51}=\frac{150}{102}=\frac{25}{17}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(S=\frac{3}{1.3}+\frac{3}{3.5}+\frac{3}{5.7}+...+\frac{3}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2}{2}.\left(\frac{3}{1.3}+\frac{3}{3.5}+\frac{3}{5.7}+...+\frac{3}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{3}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{150}{101}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{2003.2007}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2005}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2004}{2005}\)
\(=\frac{1002}{2005}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{2003.2005}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2005}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2004}{2005}\)
\(=\frac{1002}{2005}\)
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Lời giải:
$A=\frac{3-1}{1.3}+\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\frac{99-97}{97.99}$
$=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}$
$=1-\frac{1}{99}=\frac{98}{99}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{98}{99}=\dfrac{1}{33}\cdot49=\dfrac{49}{33}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{97.99}+\frac{1}{98.100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}-...-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)