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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng Bđt Bunhiacopxki :
\(\left(2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\right)^2\le\left(2^2+4^2+6^2\right)\left(x-1+y-2+z-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\right)^2\le56^{ }\left(x+y+z-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\right)^2\le56^{ }\left(x+y+z+8\right)-784\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z-3}{8}=\dfrac{x+y+z-6}{14}\left(2\right)\)
Đặt \(t=x+y+z+8\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2=56t-784\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-56t+784=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-28\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+8=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z-6=14\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z-3}{8}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1.2=2\\y-2=1.4=4\\z-2=1.8=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=6\\z=10\end{matrix}\right.\) thỏa mãn đề bài
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)+\left(y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4\right)+\left(z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{y-2}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\)\(+\left(y-2\right)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4\)\(+\left(z-3\right)-6\sqrt{z-3}+9\)\(=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{y-2}=2\\\sqrt{z-3}=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{cases}}}\)
\(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{y-2}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
\(\left(x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)+\left(y-2-2\sqrt{y-2}.2+4\right)+\left(z-3-2\sqrt{z-3}.3+9\right)=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)( 1 )
Mà \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2\ge0\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
từ đó tìm được : \(x=2;y=6;z=12\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{y-2}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x-26}+\sqrt{y+20}+\sqrt{z+3}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z-2\sqrt{x-26}-2\sqrt{y+20}-2\sqrt{z+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-26-2\sqrt{x-26}+1+y+20-2\sqrt{y+20}+1+z+3+2\sqrt{z+3}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-26}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y+20}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z+3}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-26}-1=0\\\sqrt{y+20}-1=0\\\sqrt{z+3}-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=27\\y=-19\\z=-2\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
hình như...
b) \(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-3}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3+y-3+z-3+17=2\sqrt{x-3}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-2\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2+3=0\) (vô nghiệm, VT >/3)
Kl: ptvn
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\y\ge2\\z\ge3\end{cases}}\)
Với điều kiện trên thì pt đã cho tương đương với :
\(\left[\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right]+\left[\left(y-2\right)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4\right]+\left[\left(z-3\right)-6\sqrt{z-3}+9\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2\ge0,\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Vậy đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{cases}}\) (tmđk)
ĐKXĐ : {
x≥1 |
y≥2 |
z≥3 |
Với điều kiện trên thì pt đã cho tương đương với :
[(x−1)−2√x−1+1]+[(y−2)−4√y−2+4]+[(z−3)−6√z−3+9]=0
⇔(√x−1−1)2+(√y−2−2)2+(√z−3−3)2=0
Mà (√x−1−1)2≥0,(√y−2−2)2≥0,(√z−3−3)2≥0
⇒(√x−1−1)2+(√y−2−2)2+(√z−3−3)2≥0
Vậy đẳng thức xảy ra khi {
(√x−1−1)2=0 |
(√y−2−2)2=0 |
(√z−3−3)2=0 |
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Sai đề kìa \(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{y-2}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+8-2\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{y-2}-6\sqrt{z-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x-1}+1-1\right)+\left(y-4\sqrt{y-2}+4-2\right)+\left(z-6\sqrt{z-3}+9-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{y-2}=2\\\sqrt{z-3}=3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{cases}}\)
Sai đề kìa x+y+z+8=2√x−1+4√y−2+6√z−3
⇔x+y+z+8−2√x−1−4√y−2−6√z−3=0
⇔(x−2√x−1+1−1)+(y−4√y−2+4−2)+(z−6√z−3+9−3)=0
⇔(√x−1−1)2+(√y−2−2)2+(√z−3−3)2=0
⇒{
√x−1−1=0 |
√y−2−2=0 |
√z−3−3=0 |
⇒{
√x−1=1 |
√y−2=2 |
√z−3=3 |
đã xong!!!