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Từ 2x=3y=4z \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{6}\)=\(\frac{y}{4}\)=\(\frac{z}{3}\) áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\frac{x}{6}\) =\(\frac{y}{4}\)=\(\frac{z}{3}\)= \(\frac{y-x+z}{4-6+3}\)=\(\frac{2013}{1}\)= 2013
\(\Rightarrow\)x=2013.6=12078
\(\Rightarrow\)y= 2013.4=8052
\(\Rightarrow\)z=2013.3=6039
Vậy: x=12078
y=8052
z=6039
HOK TỐT!
@LOANPHAN.
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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{3}=12\\\dfrac{3y}{4}=12\\\dfrac{4z}{5}=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=36\\3y=48\\4z=60\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=16\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z)=(18;16;20)
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-y^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5k\right)^2-\left(3k\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16k^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Trường hợp 1: \(k=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=3k=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: \(k=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=5\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\\y=3k=3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{3}{2}\right);\left(-\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right\}\)
a)
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)
Suy ra :
\(x=\dfrac{12.3}{2}=18\\ y=\dfrac{12.4}{3}=16\\ z=\dfrac{12.5}{4}=15\)
b)
\(x=\dfrac{y}{3}.5=\dfrac{5y}{3}\\ x^2-y^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{5y}{3}\right)^2-y^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16y^2}{9}=4\Leftrightarrow y=\pm\dfrac{3}{2} \)
Với $y = \dfrac{3}{2}$ thì $x = \dfrac{5}{2}$
Với $y = \dfrac{-3}{2}$ thì $x = \dfrac{-5}{2}$
c)
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{y}{z+x+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2x+2y+2z}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra :
\(2x=y+z+1\Leftrightarrow y+z=2x-1\)
Mặt khác :
\(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x+2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2y=x+z+1=z+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Mà \(y+z=0\Leftrightarrow z=-y\)
nên suy ra: \(y=\dfrac{1}{2};z=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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Đăt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\Rightarrow x=2k,y=3k,z=4k\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{y+x-z}{x-y+z}=\frac{3k+2k-4k}{2k-3k+4k}=\frac{k}{3k}=\frac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x:y:z=3:5:\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{-2}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{-2}=\dfrac{5x}{15}=\dfrac{3z}{-6}=\dfrac{5x-y+3z}{15-5-6}=-\dfrac{16}{4}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-4\right).3=-12\\y=\left(-4\right).5=-20\\z=\left(-4\right).\left(-2\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\) và \(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
Suy ra:
\(\frac{x}{2.4}=\frac{y}{3.4}\) và \(\frac{y}{4.3}=\frac{z}{5.3}\)
Hay là:
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y+z}{4+12+15}=\frac{10}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{10}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4.\frac{10}{31}=\frac{40}{31}\)
\(y=12.\frac{10}{31}=\frac{120}{31}\)
\(z=15.\frac{10}{31}=\frac{150}{31}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có 3x = 2y = z
=> \(\frac{3x}{6}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+3+6}=\frac{99}{11}=9\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=18\\y=27\\z=54\end{cases}}\)
b) 6x = 10y = 15z
=> \(\frac{6x}{30}=\frac{10y}{30}=\frac{15z}{30}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{x+y+z}{5+3+2}=\frac{90}{10}=9\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=45\\y=27\\z=18\end{cases}}\)
c) 6x = 4y = 2z
=> \(\frac{6x}{12}=\frac{4y}{12}=\frac{2z}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+3+6}=\frac{27}{11}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{54}{11}\\y=\frac{81}{11}\\z=\frac{162}{11}\end{cases}}\)
d) x = 3y = 2z
=> \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{3y}{6}=\frac{2z}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{2x}{12}=\frac{3y}{6}=\frac{4z}{12}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{12-6+12}=\frac{48}{18}=\frac{8}{3}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=16\\y=\frac{16}{3}\\z=8\end{cases}}\)
Đặt x/3 = y/2 = z/5= k
=> x= 3k
y = 2k
z= 5k
=> xyz = 22 * 5
3k * 2k * 5k = 110
30 * k^3 = 110
k^3 = 11/3
k= .... (đề sao mà ra kq nhiều số qá)
Tìm đc k rồi thì thay vào chỗ x= 3k; y= 2k gì đó, vậy là ra x;y;z.
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x\times y\times z}{3\times2\times5}=\frac{22,5}{30}=0,75\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=0,75\Rightarrow x=2,25\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{2}=0,75\Rightarrow y=1,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{5}=0,75\Rightarrow z=3,75\)