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\(a,\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)
\(\frac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=10.2=20\)
\(\frac{y}{6}=2\Rightarrow y=2.6=12\)
\(\frac{z}{21}=2\Rightarrow z=21.2=42\)
\(d,\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k\)\(\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=2k.3k=6k^2=54\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=9\Leftrightarrow k=3\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=3\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=3\Rightarrow y=9\)
a) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}\) => \(\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=2\\\frac{y}{6}=2\\\frac{z}{21}=2\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.10=20\\y=2.6=12\\z=2.21=42\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 20; y = 12; z = 42
b) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\) => \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\) => \(\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)=> \(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{125}{62}=\frac{125}{62}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=\frac{125}{62}\\\frac{y}{20}=\frac{125}{62}\\\frac{z}{28}=\frac{125}{62}\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{125}{62}.15=\frac{1875}{62}\\y=\frac{125}{62}.20=\frac{1250}{31}\\z=\frac{125}{62}.28=\frac{1750}{31}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(2x=3y,4y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2},\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10},\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{2z}{16}\)
ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ
\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{2z}{16}=\frac{2x+y-2z}{30+10-16}=\frac{24}{24}=1\)
x=15
y=10
z=8
b) Ta có BCNN(2,3,4)=12
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{12}=\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{4z}{12}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{9}\)
ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ
\(\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{9}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{36+16+9}=\frac{61}{61}=1\)
\(\frac{x^2}{36}=1\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=+_-6\)
\(\frac{y^2}{16}=1\Rightarrow x=+_-4\)
\(\frac{z^2}{9}=1\Rightarrow z=+_-3\)
TUỰ KẾT LUẬN NHA BẠN
C)\(\frac{x-6}{3}=\frac{y-8}{4}=\frac{z-10}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-36}{9}=\frac{y^2-64}{16}=\frac{z^2-100}{25}\)
ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ
\(\frac{x^2-36}{9}=\frac{y^2-64}{16}=\frac{z^2-100}{25}=\frac{\left(x^2-36\right)+\left(y^2-64\right)+\left(z^2-100\right)}{9+16+25}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-36+y^2-64+z^2-100}{50}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(36-64-100\right)}{50}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(36+64+100\right)}{50}=\frac{200-200}{50}=\frac{0}{50}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-36}{9}=0\Rightarrow x^2-36=0\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=+_-6\)
\(\frac{y^2-64}{16}=0\Rightarrow y^2-64=0\Rightarrow y^2=64\Rightarrow y==+_-8\)
\(\frac{z^2-100}{25}=0\Rightarrow z^2-100=0\Rightarrow z^2=100\Rightarrow z=+_-10\)
TỰ KẾT LUẠN NHA
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}\) =>\(\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=2\\\frac{y}{6}=2\\\frac{z}{21}=2\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.10=20\\y=2.6=12\\z=2.21=42\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)