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\(a,4x=5y\:\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(4y=6z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{3z}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2y+3z}{15-24+24}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{15}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\cdot15=5\\y=\frac{1}{3}\cdot12=4\\z=\frac{1}{3}\cdot8=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
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Ta có: 2x=3y
nên \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)
hay \(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: 4y=6z
nên \(\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+2y-3z}{9+2\cdot6-3\cdot4}=\dfrac{9}{9}=1\)
Do đó: x=9; y=6; z=4
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a: \(A=-4x^5y^3-2x^2y^3z^2-2y^4\)
b: \(B=-4x^5y^3-2x^2y^3z^2-2y^4+2x^2y^3z^2-\dfrac{2}{3}y^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^4y^3=-4x^5y^3+\dfrac{1}{5}x^4y^3-\dfrac{8}{3}y^4\)
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\(x-\frac{1}{2}=y-\frac{2}{3}=z-\frac{3}{4}\)va \(x-2y+3z=14\)
\(\frac{\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)}{2}=\frac{\left(-2y+4\right)}{-6}=\frac{\left(3z-9\right)}{12}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1-2y+4+3z-9\right)}{\left(2-6+12\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{16}{8}=-2\)
\(\frac{\Rightarrow\left(y-2\right)}{2}=-2\Leftrightarrow x-1=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(y-2\right)}{3}=-2\Leftrightarrow x-1=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)}{4}=-2\Leftrightarrow z-3=-8\Leftrightarrow z=-5\)
\(b)\)
Theo đề ra:
\(x:y:z=3:4:5\)
\(2x^2+2y^2-3z^2=-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2}{18}=\frac{2y^2}{32}=\frac{3z^2}{75}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{2x^2}{18}=\frac{2y^2}{32}=\frac{3z^2}{75}=\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{18+32-75}=\frac{-100}{-25}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=4\Leftrightarrow x=12\\\frac{y}{4}=4\Leftrightarrow y=16\\\frac{z}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow z=20\end{cases}}\)
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