![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(DK:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\y\ge3\\z\ge5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-5-6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\\sqrt{y-3}=2\\\sqrt{z-5}=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)+\left(y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4\right)+\left(z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(pt< =>\left(x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-5-6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)
..............................
A^2 + B^2 = 0 <=> A= 0 và B=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
hình như...
b) \(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-3}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3+y-3+z-3+17=2\sqrt{x-3}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-2\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2+3=0\) (vô nghiệm, VT >/3)
Kl: ptvn
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) DK: x>=2; y>=3; z>=5
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-2\sqrt{y-3}\cdot2+4\right)+\left(z-5-2\sqrt{z-5}\cdot3+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)(*)
VT(*) >= 0 với mọi x;y;z TMĐK nên để thỏa mãn (*) thì:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\\sqrt{y-3}=2\\\sqrt{z-5}=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{cases}}}\)
b) x;y;z là nghiệm của PT: \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\left(1\right)\) (1)=> đk: x >=0; y >= 1 ; z >= 2.
Ta có:
- \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\le\frac{x+1}{2}\)(a)
- Tương tự: \(\sqrt{y-1}\le\frac{y-1+1}{2}=\frac{y}{2}\) (b)
- và: \(\sqrt{z-2}\le\frac{z-2+1}{2}=\frac{z-1}{2}\) (c)
- Do đó: \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{x+1+y+z-1}{2}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)hay VT(1) <= VP(1) với mọi x;y;z.
Vậy để (1) thỏa mãn thì dấu "=" xảy ra hay các BĐT (a); (b); (c) xảy ra. Khi đó, x = 1; y = 2; z = 3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
PT \(\Leftrightarrow 2x+2y+2z-12=2\sqrt{x-3}+2\sqrt{y-4}+4\sqrt{z-5}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(2\sqrt{x-3}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}(2x-6)}\leq \frac{1}{2}+2x-6\)
\(2\sqrt{y-4}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}(2y-8)}\leq \frac{1}{2}+2y-8\)
\(4\sqrt{z-5}=2\sqrt{2(2z-10)}\leq 2+2z-10\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(2\sqrt{x-3}+2\sqrt{y-4}+4\sqrt{z-5}\leq 2x+2y+2z-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x+2y+2z-12\leq 2x+2y+2z-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 9\leq 0\) (vô lý)
Do đó pt vô nghiệm.