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(x - 7)x+1 - (x - 7)x+1 = 0
<=> 0 = 0
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm với mọi x thuộc R
b/ Chi cần áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau thì ra thôi
\(a)\) \(\left(x-3\right)^{x+5}-\left(x-3\right)^{x+15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)^{x+5}-\left(x-3\right)^{x+5}.\left(x-3\right)^{10}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)^{x+5}.\left[1-\left(x-3\right)^{10}\right]=0\)
Trường hợp 1 :
\(\left(x-3\right)^{x+5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)^{x+5}=0^{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)
Trường hợp 2 :
\(1-\left(x-3\right)^{10}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)^{10}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)^{10}=1^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=4\)
Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=4\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^{x+5}-\left(x-3\right)^{x+15}=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^{x+5}-\left(x-3\right)^{x+5}\cdot\left(x-3\right)^{10}=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^{x+5}\cdot\left[1-\left(x-3\right)^{10}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^{x+5}=0\\1-\left(x-3\right)^{10}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\\left(x-3\right)^{10}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\\left(x-3\right)^{10}=\left(\pm1\right)^{10}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\left\{4;2\right\}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy........
b) \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, \(-\frac{3}{4}-\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=-\frac{3}{4}-\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4}{5}-x=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{4}{5}-x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{15}\\x=1,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
\(.a.\)
\(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}.\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\\\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Nếu \(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0+7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
+ Nếu \(1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{10}=\left(\pm1\right)^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x-7=1\\x-7=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=1+7\\x=-1+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy : \(x\in\left\{6;7;8\right\}\)