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a: \(x^3-2y^2=2^3-2\cdot\left(-2\right)^2=8-2\cdot4=0\)
=>\(C=x\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x^3-2y^2\right)\left(x^4-3y^3\right)\left(x^5-4y^4\right)=0\)
b: x+y+1=0
=>x+y=-1
\(D=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)+3\)
\(=x^2\cdot\left(-1\right)-y^2\left(-1\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2\cdot\left(-1\right)+3\)
\(=-x^2+y^2+x^2-y^2-2+3\)
=1
Ta có: \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|x+3\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x+3+1-x\right|=4\)
\(\left|y-2\right|+\left|y+2\right|=\left|2-y\right|+\left|y+2\right|\ge\left|2-y+y+2\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{\left|y-2\right|+\left|y+2\right|}\le\dfrac{16}{4}=4\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|+\left|x-1\right|\ge\dfrac{6}{\left|y-2\right|+\left|y+2\right|}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> (x+3)(1-x)\(\ge0\) và (2-y)(y+2)\(\ge0\)
Vì x,y \(\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{-3;-2;-2;0;1\right\}\\y\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x-2}{2}=\dfrac{y-4}{3}=\dfrac{z-8}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2}+2=\dfrac{y-4}{3}+2=\dfrac{z-8}{5}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2}=\dfrac{y+2}{3}=\dfrac{z+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y+2}{3}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{z+2}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{\left(y+2\right)^2}{9}=\dfrac{\left(z+2\right)^2}{25}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{\left(y+2\right)^2}{9}=\dfrac{\left(z+2\right)^2}{25}=\dfrac{3.\left(y+2\right)^2}{27}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2+3\left(y+2\right)^2-\left(z+2\right)^2}{4+27-25}=\dfrac{24}{6}=4\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)^2=16\\\left(y+2\right)^2=36\\\left(z+2\right)^2=100\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn chia trường hợp rồi tìm x,y,z nhé
Ta có \(\left|y-1\right|+\left|y-2\right|+\left|y-3\right|+1=\left|y-1\right|+\left|y-2\right|+\left|3-y\right|+1\ge2+\left|y-2\right|+1=3+\left|y-2\right|\ge3\)
\(\dfrac{6}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\le\dfrac{6}{0+2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\le3\le VP\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(y-1\right)\left(3-y\right)\ge0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
Tìm x,y biết
\(\dfrac{6}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\left|y-1\right|+\left|y-2\right|+\left|y-3\right|+1\)
a) \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
Do \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|,\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)
Do \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|,\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{27}\\y=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(-x^2\left(x^2-4\right)=-25\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm5\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:
$|x-1|+|x-4|=|x-1|+|4-x|\geq |x-1+4-x|=3$
$|x-2|+|y-3|\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow |x-1|+|x-2|+|y-3|+|x-4|\geq 3$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}
(x-1)(4-x)\geq 0\\
x-2=0\\
y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}
x=2\\
y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(y=0\)
\(\left(2^x+1\right)\left(2^x+2\right)\left(2^x+3\right)\left(2^x+4\right)=1680=5.6.7.8\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x+1=5\Rightarrow2^x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)
- Với \(y>0\Rightarrow15^y=5^y.3^y⋮5\)
Do \(2^x\ne0\) \(\forall x\), nhân cả 2 vế với \(2^x\) ta được:
\(2^x\left(2^x+1\right)\left(2^x+2\right)\left(2^x+3\right)\left(2^x+4\right)-15^y.2^x=1679.2^x\)
Ta có \(2^x\left(2^x+1\right)\left(2^x+2\right)\left(2^x+3\right)\left(2^x+4\right)\) là tích của 5 số tự nhiên liên tiếp
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(2^x+1\right)\left(2^x+2\right)\left(2^x+3\right)\left(2^x+4\right)⋮5\) \(\forall x\)
\(15^y⋮5\Rightarrow15^y.2^x⋮y\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\) chia hết cho 5
Mà \(2^x\) không chia hết cho 5; \(1679\) không chia hết cho 5
\(\Rightarrow VP\) không chia hết cho 5
\(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại x, y thỏa mãn
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)