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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
• P + Q = (x2y + x3 – xy2 + 3) + (x3 + xy2 – xy – 6)
= x2y + x3 – xy2 + 3 + x3 + xy2 – xy – 6
= x2y + (x3 + x3) + (xy2 – xy2) – xy + (3 – 6)
= x2y + 2x3 – xy – 3.
• P – Q = (x2y + x3 – xy2 + 3) – (x3 + xy2 – xy – 6)
= x2y + x3 – xy2 + 3 – x3 – xy2 + xy + 6
= x2y + (x3 – x3) – (xy2 + xy2) + xy + (6 + 3)
= x2y – 2xy2 + xy + 9.
Vậy P + Q = x2y + 2x3 – xy – 3; P – Q = x2y – 2xy2 + xy + 9.
\(\text{ P + Q = (x^2y + x^3 – xy^2 + 3) + (x^3 + xy^2 – xy – 6)}\)
\(\text{= x^2y + x^3 – xy^2 + 3 + x^3 + xy^2 – xy – 6}\)
\(\text{= x^2y + (x^3 + x^3) + (xy^2 – xy^2) – xy + (3 – 6)}\)
\(\text{= x^2y + 2x^3 – xy – 3}\)
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\(\text{P – Q = (x^2y + x^3 – xy^2 + 3) – (x^3 + xy^2 – xy – 6)}\)
\(\text{= x^2y + x^3 – xy^2 + 3 – x^3 – xy^2 + xy + 6}\)
\(\text{= x^2y + (x^3 – x^3) – (xy^2 + xy^2) + xy + (6 + 3)}\)
\(\text{= x^2y – 2xy^2 + xy + 9}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: 5xy-3=xy2
=> 5xy=xy2+3=xy5
=>5xy=xy5
=> x=5;y=5
sai thì thôi nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$xy^2+2x-y^2=8$
$(xy^2-y^2)+(2x-2)=6$
$y^2(x-1)+2(x-1)=6$
$(y^2+2)(x-1)=6$
Vì $y^2+2\geq 0+2=2$ và $y^2+2, x-1$ là các số nguyên nên ta có bảng sau:
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, x=1; y=2 => 12
x=2; y=1 => 21
b, x=1; y=5 => 15
x=5; y=1 => 51
c, x=1; y=6 => 16
x=6;y=1 => 61
x=2; y=3=> 23
x=3; y=2 => 32
d, x=1; y=8 => 18
x=2; y=4 => 24
x=4; y=2 => 42
x=8; y=1 => 81
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,Ta có:\(xy+x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)=3\)
Vì x,y thuộc Z \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\\y+1\end{cases}}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x;y+1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x;y+1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\y+1=3\Rightarrow y=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y+1=-3\Rightarrow y=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\y+1=1\Rightarrow y=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y+1=-1\Rightarrow y=-2\end{cases}}\)