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\(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-3y-2z+4=0\)không có thừ số x à.
(\(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+3\left(\frac{y}{2}-1\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2=0\)
y=2
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\(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-3y-2z+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4x^2+4y^2+4z^2-4xy-12y-8z+16\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(4z^2-8z+4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-y\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2+2\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=0\\y-2=0\\z-1=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
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ta có \(xy\le\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2\) và \(yz+xz=z\left(x+y\right)\le\frac{z^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow5=xy+yz+xz\le\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{z^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}z^2\)
Xét \(3x^2+3y^2+z^2\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2=2\left(\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}z^2\right)\ge2\cdot5=10\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\z=x+y\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\pm1\\z=\pm2\end{cases}}}\)