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a: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{12}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{2}{-z}=\dfrac{-t}{-9}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{-2}{z}=\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\)
=>\(x=-2\cdot5=-10;y=-2\cdot\left(-3\right)=6;z=\dfrac{-2}{-2}=1;t=9\cdot\left(-2\right)=-18\)
b: \(\dfrac{-24}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{y^2}=\dfrac{z^3}{-2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{y^2}=\dfrac{z^3}{-2}=4\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\cdot3=12\\y^2=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\\z^3=-2\cdot4=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2:
a: =>2(x+1)=26
=>x+1=13
=>x=12
b: =>(6x)^3=125
=>6x=5
=>x=5/6(loại)
c: =>\(7\cdot3^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+11\cdot3^x\cdot3=318\)
=>3^x=9
=>x=2
d: -2x+13 chia hết cho x+1
=>-2x-2+15 chia hết cho x+1
=>15 chia hết cho x+1
=>x+1 thuộc {1;3;5;15}
=>x thuộc {0;2;4;14}
e: 4x+11 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>12x+33 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>12x+8+25 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>25 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>3x+2 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5;25;-25}
mà x là số tự nhiên
nên x=1
1:
a: Đặt A=2^2024-2^2023-...-2^2-2-1
Đặt B=2^2023+2^2022+...+2^2+2+1
=>2B=2^2024+2^2023+...+2^3+2^2+2
=>B=2^2024-1
=>A=2^2024-2^2024+1=1
c: \(=\dfrac{3^{12}\cdot2^{11}+2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\cdot5}{2^2\cdot3\cdot3^{11}\cdot2^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\left(2+5\right)}{2^{13}\cdot3^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2^3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\) Vì \(x,y\in Z\) nên \(\left(3x+2\right):3R2;R1\)
Mà \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\) nên \(3x+2\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)
Do đó \(3x+2\in\left\{-4;-1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0\right\}\)
Với \(x=-2\Rightarrow\left(-4\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=-3\Rightarrow y=5\)
Với \(x=-1\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=-4\Rightarrow y=4\)
Với \(x=0\Rightarrow2\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=6\Rightarrow y=14\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(-2;5\right);\left(-1;4\right);\left(0;14\right)\)
\(b,\) Vì \(x,y\in Z\) nên \(\left(5x-4\right):5R1;R4\)
Mà \(\left(5x-4\right)\left(y+3\right)=-18\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-4\inƯ\left(-18\right)=\left\{-18;-9;-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\\ \Rightarrow5x-4\in\left\{-9;1;6\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)
Với \(x=-1\Rightarrow-9\left(y+3\right)=-18\Rightarrow y+3=2\Rightarrow y=-1\)
Với \(x=1\Rightarrow y+3=18\Rightarrow y=15\)
Với \(x=2\Rightarrow6\left(y+3\right)=18\Rightarrow y+3=3\Rightarrow y=0\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(-1;-1\right);\left(1;15\right);\left(2;0\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 2:
a: (x+3)(y+2)=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-1\right);\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)
hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-4;-3\right);\left(-2;-3\right)\right\}\)
b: (2x-5)(y-6)=17
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5;y-6\right)\in\left\{\left(1;17\right);\left(17;1\right);\left(-1;-17\right);\left(-17;-1\right)\right\}\)
hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;23\right);\left(11;7\right);\left(2;-11\right);\left(-6;5\right)\right\}\)
c: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+y\right)=33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1;x+y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;33\right);\left(33;1\right);\left(-1;-33\right);\left(-33;-1\right);\left(3;11\right);\left(11;3\right);\left(-11;-3\right);\left(-3;-11\right)\right\}\)
hay \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;x+y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;33\right);\left(34;1\right);\left(0;-33\right);\left(-32;-1\right);\left(4;11\right);\left(12;3\right);\left(-10;-3\right);\left(-2;-11\right)\right\}\)
hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;31\right);\left(34;-33\right);\left(0;-33\right);\left(-32;31\right);\left(4;7\right);\left(12;-9\right);\left(-10;7\right);\left(-2;-9\right)\right\}\)
a, Vì : ( x + 3 ) ( y + 2 ) = 1
=> x + 3 và y + 2 thuộc Ư(1)
=> x + 3 và y + 2 thuộc { -1;1 }
+) Nếu : x + 3 = -1 => y + 2 = -1 => x = -4 ; y = -3
+) Nếu : x + 3 = 1 => y + 2 = 1 => x = -2 ; y = -1
Vậy ...
b, tương tự