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Lời giải:
a. Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{2x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{2x-y}{4-5}=\frac{3}{-1}=-3\)
$\Rightarrow x=-3.2=-6; y=-3.5=-15$
b. Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
$\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}; \frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{7}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{21}$
$=\frac{2x}{16}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{2x-y+z}{16-12+21}=\frac{50}{25}=2$
$\Rightarrow x=8.2=16; y=2.12=24; z=2.21=42$
c.
$\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{16}=\frac{2z^2}{32}$
$=\frac{x^2-y^2+2z^2}{4-9+32}=\frac{108}{27}=4$
$\Rightarrow x^2=4.4=16; y^2=9.4=36; z^2=4.4=16$
Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra:
$(x,y,z)=(4,6,4); (-4; -6; -4)$
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`x :3*5 = 3/4 :(-5/6)`
`x :15 =3/4*(-6/5)=-9/10`
`x = -9/10 *15 =-27/2`
`x-1*2/2 = 8/x -1.2`
`x- 1*1 = 8/x -2`
`x-8/x = -2+1`
`x-8/x =-1`
`x^2 -8x =-x`
`x^2 -8x +x=0`
`x^2 -7x =0`
`x(x-7) =0`
`=>[(x=0),(x=7):}`
`a, x \div 15=-9/10`
`x=-9/10*14`
`x=-27/2`
`b, (x-1*2)/2=8/(x-1*2)`
\(\left(x-1\cdot2\right)\cdot\left(x-1\cdot2\right)=8\cdot2\)
`(x-1*2)^2=16`
`(x-1*2)^2=(+-4)^2`
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1\cdot2=4\\x-1\cdot2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=4\\x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4+2\\x=\left(-4\right)+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
x/5=y/2=(x-y)/(5-2)=9/3=3
=>x=15; y=6
b: =>(x-3)/12=3/(x-3)
=>(x-3)^2=36
=>(x-9)(x+3)=0
=>x=9 hoặc x=-3
c; x/2=y/3
=>x/10=y/15
y/5=z/4
=>y/15=z/12
=>x/10=y/15=z/12=(x-y-z)/(10-15-12)=-49/-17=49/17
=>x=490/17; y=735/17; z=588/17
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\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{4}\text{⇒}\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+12}=\dfrac{-21}{-3}=7\)
⇒x=70;y=105;z=84