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\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|\ge0\\\left|y+4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,Sửa:\left|x-y-5\right|+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-5=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+y-1\right|\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|\ge0\\3\left|y+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,Sửa:\left|2021-x\right|+\left|2y-2022\right|=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2021-x\right|\ge0\\\left|2y-2022\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2021-x=0\\2y-2022=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\y=1011\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Ta thấy : \(\left|x-2021\right|\ge0\forall x,\left|y-2022\right|\ge0\forall y\\ =>\left|x-2021\right|+\left|y-2022\right|\ge0\)
Mà theo đề : \(\left|x-2021\right|+\left|y-2022\right|\le0\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2021=0\\y-2022=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left(x;y\right)=\left(2021;2022\right)\)
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\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|y-1\right|+\left(x+y-z-2\right)^{2022}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y-1=0\\x+y-z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\\z=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=5\cdot2^2\cdot1^{2020}\cdot1^{2021}=20\)
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1: \(M=0\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2021\right)^{2022}>=0\\\left(2021-y\right)^{2020}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
nên x-2021=0 và 2021-y=0
=>x=2021 và y=2021
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\(\left(2x-1\right)^{2020}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2022}+\left|x+y-z\right|=0\)
Ta có : \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x;\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall x;\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{2}{5};z=x+y=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{9}{10}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{2}{5};z=\frac{9}{10}\)
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\(\Rightarrow2019\left|x-1\right|+2020\left|y-2\right|+2021\left|y-3\right|+2022\left|y-4\right|=2020+2022\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|y-2\right|=1\\\left|x-1\right|=0\\\left|y-4\right|=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)
<=> x-2021=0 và y+2022=0
=>x=2021 và y=-2022
Vì \(\left(x-2021\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+2022\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2021\right)^2+\left(y+2022\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2021=0\\y+2022=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\y=-2022\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(2021,-2022\right)\)