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\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y=\dfrac{3}{4}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{x-y}{2-\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{15}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=30\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=30\Rightarrow x=60\\\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=30\Rightarrow y=45\\\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=30\Rightarrow z=40\end{matrix}\right.\)
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bài 1 : a,ta có 3/x-1 =4/y-2=5/z-3 => x-1/3=y-2/4=z-3/5
áp dụng .... => x-1+y-2+z-3 / 3+4+5 = x+y+z-1-2-3/3+4+5 = 12/12=1
do x-1/3 = 1 => x-1 = 3 => x= 4 ( tìm y,z tương tự
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: 3/x - 1 = 4/y - 2 = 5/z - 3 => x - 1/3 = y - 2/4 = z - 3/5 áp dụng ... =>x - 1 + y - 2 + z - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = x + y + z - 1 - 2 - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = 12/12 = 1 do x - 1/3 = 1 => x - 1 = 3 => x = 4 ( tìm y, z tương tự )
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1. Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{-7}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{-14}=\dfrac{3y}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{2x-3y}{-14-12}=\dfrac{-78}{-26}=3\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-21\\y=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. Ta có:
- \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
- \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
=> \(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=\dfrac{-15}{5}=-3\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-27\\y=-21\\z=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Ta có : \(\frac{x}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{x-y}{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{15}{\frac{1}{6}}=90\)
=> \(\frac{x}{\frac{2}{3}}=90\Rightarrow x=90.\frac{2}{3}=60\)
=> \(\frac{y}{\frac{1}{2}}=90\Rightarrow y=90.\frac{1}{2}=45\)
=> \(\frac{z}{\frac{4}{3}}=90\Rightarrow z=90.\frac{4}{3}=120\)
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1, ta co \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)
\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)
=>\(x=3\cdot20=60\)
\(y=3\cdot24=72\)
\(z=3\cdot21=63\)
3. ta co \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{t}{1}=\frac{x+y-z+t}{15-7+3-1}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)
=> \(x=1\cdot15=15\)
\(y=1\cdot7=7\)
\(z=1\cdot3=3\)
\(t=1\cdot1=1\)
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Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{x}{2}\) ; \(\frac{2}{3}y=\frac{y}{\frac{3}{2}}\); \(\frac{3}{4}z=\frac{z}{\frac{4}{3}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{z}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{x-y}{2-\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{15}{\frac{1}{2}}=30\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=30\Rightarrow x=30.2=60\\\frac{y}{\frac{3}{2}}=30\Rightarrow y=30.\frac{3}{2}=45\\\frac{z}{\frac{4}{3}}=30\Rightarrow z=30.\frac{4}{3}=40\end{cases}\)
Vậy \(x=60;y=45;z=40\)
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\(\left(x-15\right)\left(y+12\right)\left(z-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15=0\\y+12=0\\z-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\y=-12\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: x=15
x+1=y+2=z+3
=>y+2=z+3=15+1=16
=>y=16-2=14;z=16-3=13
TH2: y=-12
x+1=y+2=z+3
=>x+1=z+3=-12+2=-10
=>x=-10-1=-11; z=-10-3=-13
TH3: z=3
x+1=y+2=z+3
=>x+1=y+2=3+3=6
=>x=6-1=5; y=6-2=4
ta có: \(\frac{x}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{2}}\) =\(\frac{x-y}{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}}\)= \(\frac{15}{\frac{1}{6}}\)=90
suy ra: x=\(90.\frac{2}{3}\)=60 và y=\(90.\frac{1}{2}\)=45
ta có: \(\frac{y}{\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{z}{\frac{2}{3}}\)=\(\frac{45}{\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{z}{\frac{2}{3}}\) suy ra : z=\(45.\frac{2}{3}:\frac{3}{4}\)=40