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a: \(4x^3-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(4x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
b: \(5x^3-10x^2+5x\)
\(=5x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
c: \(4x^2+24x+36-4y^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+6x+9-y^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Ta có: \(x\left(2-x\right)+\left(x^2+x\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x^2+x^2+x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-x\left(4-5x\right)=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x+5x^2=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{4}{3};-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(4x^2+16x+3=0\)
\(\Delta'=84-12=72\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta'}=6\sqrt[]{2}\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-8+6\sqrt[]{2}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-8-6\sqrt[]{2}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2\left(4-3\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-2\left(4+3\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-\left(4-3\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-\left(4+3\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{2}-4}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3\sqrt[]{2}-4}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(7x^2+16x+2=1+3x^2\)
\(4x^2+16x+1=0\)
\(\Delta'=84-4=80\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta'}=4\sqrt[]{5}\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-8+4\sqrt[]{5}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-8-4\sqrt[]{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-4\left(2-\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-4\left(2+\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\left(2-\sqrt[]{5}\right)\\x=-\left(2+\sqrt[]{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2+\sqrt[]{5}\\x=-2-\sqrt[]{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(4x^2+20x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+1=0\)
\(\Delta=25-4=21\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta}=\sqrt[]{21}\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt[]{21}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt[]{21}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Ta có: \(2\left(x-2\right)^3=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^3+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
hay x=2
b: ta có: \(8x^3-72x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2x-x^2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+1=0\\ Mà:\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:Pt.vô.nghiệm\\ x^3+15x^2+75x+125=0\\ x^3+3.x^2.5+3.x.5^2+5^3=0\\ \left(x+5\right)^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-5\\ x^3+48x=12x^2+64\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-12x^2+48x-64=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3.x^2.4+3.x.4^2-4^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`2x^3-3x^2+x+6=0`
`<=>2x^3+2x^2-5x^2-5x+6x+6=0`
`<=>2x^2(x+1)-5x(x+1)+6(x+1)=0`
`<=>(x+1)(2x^2+5x+6)=0`
Vì `2x^2+5x+6`
`=2(x+5/4)^2+23/8>=23/8>0`
`=>x+1=0<=>x=-1`
vậy `S={-1}`
Ta có : \(2x^3-3x^2+x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x^2-5x^2-5x+6x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
Thấy : \(2x^2-5x+6\ge\dfrac{23}{8}>0\)
=> x + 1 = 0
<=> x = -1
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,3x-7=19\\ \Rightarrow3x=26\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{26}{3}\\ 2,\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,3x+\dfrac{2}{4}+1=5x-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow5x-\dfrac{1}{3}-3x-\dfrac{2}{4}-1=0\\ \Rightarrow2x-\dfrac{11}{6}=0\\ \Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{11}{6}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(4,\dfrac{x}{15}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{x}{50}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}-\dfrac{x}{50}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{150}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{7}\)
a: =>x^3(x-2)+10x(x-2)=0
=>(x-2)(x^3+10x)=0
=>x(x-2)(x^2+10)=0
=>x(x-2)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=2
b: =>x^2*(x-3)-16(x-3)=0
=>(x-3)(x^2-16)=0
=>(x-3)(x+4)(x-4)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{3;4;-4\right\}\)