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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`3x(4x-1) - 2x(6x-3) = 30`
`=> 12x^2 - 3x - 12x^2 + 6x = 30`
`=> 3x = 30`
`=> x = 30 \div 3`
`=> x=10`
Vậy, `x=10`
`b)`
`2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1) = 15`
`=> 6x- 4x^2 + 4x^2 - 2x = 15`
`=> 4x = 15`
`=> x = 15/4`
Vậy, `x=15/4`
`c)`
`(5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x+3)(2x-1) = 1`
`=> 5x(4x-1) - 2(4x-1) + 10x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1)=1`
`=> 20x^2-5x - 8x + 2 + 20x^2 - 10x +6x - 3 =1`
`=> 40x^2 -17x - 1 = 1`
`d)`
`(x+2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=9`
`=> x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x^2 - x + 3x + 3=9`
`=> 6x + 7 =9`
`=> 6x = 2`
`=> x=2/6 =1/3`
Vậy, `x=1/3`
`e)`
`(4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + 24x^2 +11x - 18`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 = 24x^2 + 18x -11`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 - 24x^2 + 18x + 11 = 0`
`=> 12x +8 = 0`
`=> 12x = -8`
`=> x= -8/12 = -2/3`
Vậy, `x=-2/3`
`g)`
`(10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14`
`=> 40x^2 - 10x + 8x - 2 - 40x^2 - 16x + 15x + 6 = 14`
`=> -3x + 4 =14`
`=> -3x = 10`
`=> x= - 10/3`
Vậy, `x=-10/3`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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a; Bậc của A(x) là 3
Bậc của B(x) là 3
b: \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=5x^3-x^2+x-5\)
\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=-x^3-5x^2+3x+7\)
c: C(x)=0
=>5x-15=0
hay x=3
`a)`
`@` Bậc của `A(x)` là: `3`
`@` Bậc của `B(x)` là: `3`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
`b)`
`@A(x)+B(x)=2x^3-3x^2+2x+1+3x^3+2x^2-x-6`
`=5x^3-x2+x-5`
`@A(x)-B(x)=2x^3-3x^2+2x+1-3x^3-2x^2+x+6`
`=-x^3-5x^2+3x+7`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
`c)` Cho `C(x)=0`
`=>5x-15=0`
`=>5x=15`
`=>x=3`
Vậy nghiệm của `C(x)` là `x=3`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/\(3x-15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy nghiệm của A là x = 5
b/\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của B là \(x\in\left\{2;-3\right\}\)
c/\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\x^2=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy nghiệm của C là \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d/\(3x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của D là \(x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
e/\(2x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của E là \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};3\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)
xy + x - 4y = 12
x + y(x - 4) = 12
y(x - 4) = 12 - x
\(y=\dfrac{-x+12}{x-4}\)
Vì \(x,y\inℕ\) nên
\(\left(-x+12\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(-x+12\right)-\left(x-4\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(16⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\inƯ\left(16\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)
\(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{\dfrac{-5+12}{5-4};\dfrac{-3+12}{3-4};\dfrac{-6+12}{6-4};\dfrac{-2+12}{2-4};\dfrac{-8+12}{8-4};\dfrac{-0+12}{0-4};\dfrac{-12+12}{12-4};\dfrac{4+12}{-4-4};\dfrac{-20+12}{20-4};\dfrac{12+12}{-12-4}\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{7;-9;3;-5;1;-3;0;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(3;-9\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(0;-3\right);\left(12;0\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(20;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right);\left(-12;-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\right\}\)
Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)
2)
(2x + 3)(y - 2) = 15
\(\left(2x+3\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng
2x + 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5 | 15 | -15 |
y - 2 | 15 | -15 | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
(x; y) | (-1; 17) | (-2; -13) | (0; 7) | (-3; -3) | (1; 5) | (-4; -1) | (6; 3) | (-9; 1) |
Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
17-(3+x)+15-|-3|=2+2x
17-3-x+15-3=2+2x
26-x=2+2x
-x-2x=2-26
-3x=-24
x=8
Ta có: \(17-\left(3+x\right)+15-\left|-3\right|=2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17-3-x+15-3-2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-24\)
hay x=8