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Sửa đề: 3(x-1)=2(y+2)
Ta có: 3(x-1)=2(y+2)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-1\right)=4\left(y+2\right)\)
mà 4(y+2)=5(z-3)
nên \(6\left(x-1\right)=4\left(y+2\right)=5\left(z-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\dfrac{1}{6}}=\dfrac{y+2}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{z-3}{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-2}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{3y+6}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4z-12}{\dfrac{4}{5}}\)
mà 2x+3y-4z=205
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{2x-2}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{3y+6}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4z-12}{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{2x-2+3y+6-4z+12}{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{205+16}{\dfrac{17}{60}}=780\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x-2}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=780\\\dfrac{3y+6}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=780\\\dfrac{4z-12}{\dfrac{4}{5}}=780\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2=260\\3y+6=585\\4z-12=624\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=262\\3y=579\\4z=636\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=131\\y=193\\z=159\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z)=(131;193;159)
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a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : \(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x-2y+4z}{20-2.9+4.6}=\frac{13}{26}=\frac{1}{2}\)
* \(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}.20=10\)
*\(\frac{y}{9}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}.9=\frac{9}{2}\)
*\(\frac{z}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{1}{2}.6=3\)
b)c) đề bn viết ko rõ
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\(\dfrac{2x}{5}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{3}{4}y=\dfrac{4}{5}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x.\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}y.\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{4}{5}z.\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{30}=\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{30}=\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{z}{15}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30k\\y=16k\\z=15k\end{matrix}\right.\). Ta có:
\(x+y+z=49\)
\(\Rightarrow30k+16k+15k=49\)
\(\Rightarrow61k=49\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{49}{61}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{49}{61}.30=\dfrac{1470}{61}\\y=\dfrac{49}{61}.16=\dfrac{784}{61}\\z=\dfrac{49}{61}.15=\dfrac{735}{61}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4},\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{186}{62}=2\) ( vì 2x + 3y - z = 186 )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=30.3=90\\3y=60.3=180\\z=28.3=84\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=45\\y=60\\z=84\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy : \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(45,60,84\right)\)
b) Ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\) và \(x+y+z=-90\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+3+5}=\frac{-90}{10}=-9\)
( do \(x+y+z=-90\) )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-9\right)=-18\\y=3.\left(-9\right)=-27\\z=5.\left(-9\right)=-45\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy : \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(-18,-27,-45\right)\)
`y=2/3x`
`=>3y=2x`
`=>8x=12y`
Mặt khác:`4z=3y`
`=>z=3/4y`
`=>5z=15/4y`
Thay `8x=12y,5z=15/4y` vào `8x+9y+5z=1980`
`=>15/4y+9y+12y=1980`
`=>21y+15/4y=1980`
`=>99/4y=1980`
`=>1/4y=20`
`=>y=80`
`=>x=3/2y=120,z=3/4y=60`
Vậy `(x,y,z)=(120,80,60)`
Ta có: 4z=3y
nên \(4z=3\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}x=x\)
hay \(z=\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
Ta có: 8x+9y+5z=1980
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+9\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}x+5\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}x=1980\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{61}{4}=1980\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{7920}{61}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7920}{61}=\dfrac{5280}{61}\\4z=3y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{5280}{61}\\4z=\dfrac{15840}{61}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{5280}{61}\\z=\dfrac{3960}{61}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(\dfrac{7920}{61};\dfrac{5280}{61};\dfrac{3960}{61}\right)\)