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a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7};x+y+z=56\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.2=8\\y=4.5=20\\z=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\left(1\right);2x-y=5,5\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-y}{1,1.2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,1.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}\\y=1,3.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{7,15}{0,9}\\z=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.x=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}=\dfrac{8,47}{0,99}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5};xyz=-30\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{xyz}{2.3.5}=\dfrac{-30}{30}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=3.\left(-1\right)=-3\\z=5.\left(-1\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a) \(\frac{2x}{3y}=\frac{-1}{3}\) và 2x + 3y = 7
Ta có : \(\frac{2x}{3y}=\frac{-1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{-1}=\frac{3y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2x}{-1}=\frac{3y}{3}=\frac{2x+3y}{\left(-1\right)+3}=\frac{7}{2}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{7}{2}\cdot\left(-1\right)=-\frac{7}{2}\\3y=\frac{7}{2}\cdot3=\frac{21}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\left(-\frac{7}{2}\right):2=-\frac{7}{4}\\y=\frac{21}{2}:3=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) 21x = 19y => \(\frac{21x}{399}=\frac{19y}{399}\)=> \(\frac{x}{19}=\frac{y}{21}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{19}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{x-y}{19-21}=\frac{4}{-2}=-2\)
=> x = -38,y = -42
\(a,\frac{2x}{3y}=-\frac{1}{3}\)và \(2x+3y=7\)
Theo bài ra ta có
\(\frac{2x}{3y}=-\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{-1}=\frac{3y}{3}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{2x}{-1}=\frac{3y}{3}=\frac{2x+3y}{-1+3}=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x}{-1}=\frac{7}{2}\\\frac{3y}{3}=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=-\frac{7}{2}\\3y=\frac{21}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{7}{4}\\y=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,21x=19y\)và \(x-y=4\)
Theo bài ra ta có
\(21x=19y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{19}=\frac{y}{21}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{x}{19}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{x-y}{19-21}=\frac{4}{-2}=-2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{19}=-2\\\frac{y}{21}=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-38\\y=-42\end{cases}}}\)
\(2xy+2x-y=8\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)=8-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=1\\y+1=7\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=6\end{cases}}}\) \(TH2:\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=-1\\y+1=-7\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-8\end{cases}}}\)
\(TH3:\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=7\\y+1=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=0\end{cases}}}\) \(TH4:\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=-7\\y+1=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;6\right);\left(0,-8\right);\left(4;0\right);\left(-4;0\right)\right\}\)