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a: \(x+7⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2+5⋮x+2\)
=>\(5⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)
b: \(2x+5⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2+3⋮x+1\)
=>\(3⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
c: \(3x-2⋮x+3\)
=>\(3x+9-11⋮x+3\)
=>\(-11⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;8;-14\right\}\)
d: \(12x+1⋮3x+2\)
=>\(12x+8-7⋮3x+2\)
=>\(-7⋮3x+2\)
=>\(3x+2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
=>\(3x\in\left\{-1;-3;5;-9\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3};-1;\dfrac{5}{3};-3\right\}\)
e: \(x^2+3x+5⋮x+3\)
=>\(x\left(x+3\right)+5⋮x+3\)
=>\(5⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;2;-8\right\}\)
f: \(x^2-2x+3⋮x+2\)
=>\(x^2+2x-4x-8+11⋮x+2\)
=>\(11⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)
a) \(x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(-7-x\right)\left(-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\text{(vô lý)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le2\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le2\)
f) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x-5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x-5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)
a) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) => x=3
b: =>3x+9=0 và y^2-9=0 và x+y=0
=>x=-3; y=3
a: (2x-5)(y+3)=-22
mà x,y là số nguyên
nên \(\left(2x-5;y+3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-22\right);\left(11;-2\right);\left(-1;22\right);\left(-11;2\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;-25\right);\left(8;-5\right);\left(2;19\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)
a) Đặt: \(A=1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\right)-\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2^3-2^3\right)+\left(2^4-2^4\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0+0+...+1+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+2^{11}-2^2=1+2048-4=2045\)
Vậy: \(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}=2045\)
b)
a] \(60-3\left(x-1\right)=2^3\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow60-3\left(x-1\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\)
b] \(\left(3x-2\right)^3=2\cdot2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=\left(2^2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(x=2\)
c] \(5^{x+1}-5^x=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot4=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
d] \(x^2=x^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(7x+25=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=119\)
hay x=17
b: Ta có: \(33-12x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=24\)
hay x=2
c: Ta có: \(128-3\left(x+4\right)=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)=105\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=35\)
hay x=31
d: Ta có: \(71+\left(726-3x\right)\cdot5=2246\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(726-3x\right)=2175\)
\(\Leftrightarrow726-3x=435\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=291\)
hay x=97
e: Ta có: \(720:\left[41-\left(2x+5\right)\right]=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow41-\left(2x+5\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=18\)
hay x=9
X2=3 x2=25
=> X=\(\pm\sqrt{3}\) => x=5
X2=36
=> x=6
2.(x-1)2+50= 9
2.(x-1)2+1= 9
2.(x-1)2= 8
(x-1)2 = 8/2
(x-1)2 = 4
(x-1)2 = (2)2
x-1=(\(\pm\)2)
TH1: x-1= 2 TH2: x-1=-2
x=2+1 x =(-2)+1
x= 3 x = -1
Vậy x\(\in\)\(\left\{3;1\right\}\)
`@` ` \text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
`1/4+3/4*x=3/2-x`
`=> 1/4 + 3/4x - 3/2 + x = 0`
`=> (1/4 - 3/2) + (3/4x + x) = 0`
`=> -5/4 + 7/4x = 0`
`=> 7/4x = 5/4`
`=> x = 5/4 \div 7/4`
`=> x = 5/7`
Vậy, `x=5/7`
`b,`
`3/5*x-1/4=1/10*x-1/2`
`=> 3/5x - 1/4 - 1/10x + 1/2 = 0`
`=> (3/5x - 1/10x) + (-1/4 + 1/2)=0`
`=> 1/2x + 1/4 = 0`
`=> 1/2x = -1/4`
`=> x = -1/4 \div 1/2`
`=> x = -1/2`
Vậy, `x=-1/2`
`c,`
`3x-3/5=x-1/4`
`=> 3x - 3/5 - x + 1/4 = 0`
`=> (3x - x) - (3/5 - 1/4) = 0`
`=> 2x - 7/20 = 0`
`=> 2x = 0,35`
`=> x = 0,35 \div 2`
`=> x = 7/40`
Vậy, `x=7/40`
`d,`
`3/2*x-2/5=1/3*x-1/4`
`=> 3/2x - 2/5 - 1/3x + 1/4 = 0`
`=> (3/2x - 1/3x) - (2/5 - 1/4) = 0`
`=> 7/6x - 3/20 = 0`
`=> 7/6x = 3/20`
`=> x = 3/20 \div 7/6`
`=> x = 9/70`
Vậy, `x=9/70`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`