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Cho các số x khác 2y thỏa mãn x2- 2xy - 2y2 - 3x +6y=0
Tính giá trị biểu thức A= x2+ 2xy _y2 - 2x- 2y
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2+2y^2-4x+2y+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\)
\(x^2-4x+4+2y^2+2y+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+2y^2-4x+2y+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\)
=>\(x^2-4x+4+2y^2+2y+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2>=0\forall x,y\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A= x2+2y2-2xy-2x-2y+1015
A = x2 - 2xy - 2x + y2 + 2y + 1 + y2 - 4y + 4 + 1010
A = [x2 - 2x(y + 1) + (y+1)2 ] + (y-2)2 + 1010
A = ( x - y - 1)2 + (y-2)2 + 1010 \(\ge1010\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy MinA = 1010 <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bạn nên sửa lại đề là tìm GTNN
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)+1+y^2+4y+4+15\\ A=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+15\ge15\\ A_{min}=15\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 15
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2+2y^2-2xy+x-2y+1=0\)
\(4x^2+8y^2-8xy+4x-8y+4=0\)
\(4x^2-4x\left(2y-1\right)+\left(2y-1\right)^2+8y^2-8y+4-\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+3=0\)
\(\left(2x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+3=0\) ( vô lí)
=> KL...........
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x2 - 2xy + 2y2 - 2x + 6y + 13 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x(y + 1) + 2y2 + 6y + 13 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x(y + 1) + (y + 1)2 + y2 + 4y + 12 = 0
<=> (x - y - 1)2 + (y + 1)2 + (y + 2)2 + 8 = 0
Vô lí do VT > 0 vs mọi x; y
=> Ko tìm đc gtri của N
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=>x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2+2y+1=0
=>(x-y)^2+(y+1)^2=0
=>x=y=-1
B=-2022-2023=-4045
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2z+1\right)< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2< 1\)
Nếu tồn tại 1 trong 3 số \(x-y;y-z;z-1\) khác 0
Do x; y; z nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge1\) (vô lý)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=y-z=z-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Đề sai