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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4x}{5}=\frac{3y}{2}\\\frac{4y}{5}=\frac{5z}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{y}{\frac{2}{3}}\\\frac{y}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{z}{\frac{3}{5}}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{5}{4}}\times\frac{1}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{2}{3}}\times\frac{1}{\frac{3}{2}}\\\frac{y}{\frac{5}{4}}\times\frac{1}{\frac{4}{5}}=\frac{z}{\frac{3}{5}}\times\frac{1}{\frac{4}{5}}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{15}{8}}=\frac{y}{1}\\\frac{y}{1}=\frac{z}{\frac{12}{25}}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{15}{8}}=\frac{y}{1}=\frac{z}{\frac{12}{25}}\)
2x - 3y + 4z = 5, 34
=> \(\frac{2x}{\frac{15}{4}}=\frac{3y}{3}=\frac{4z}{\frac{48}{25}}\)và 2x - 3y + 4z = 5, 34
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2x}{\frac{15}{4}}=\frac{3y}{3}=\frac{4z}{\frac{48}{25}}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{\frac{15}{4}-3+\frac{48}{25}}=\frac{5,34}{\frac{267}{100}}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\cdot\frac{15}{8}=\frac{15}{4}\\y=2\cdot1=2\\z=2\cdot\frac{12}{25}=\frac{24}{25}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)và 2x + 3y - z = 50
=> \(\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{4}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)và 2x + 3y - z = 50
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(...=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{9}=\frac{50-2-6+3}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=5\Rightarrow x-1=10\Rightarrow x=11\)
\(\frac{y-2}{3}=5\Rightarrow y-2=15\Rightarrow y=17\)
\(\frac{z-3}{4}=5\Rightarrow z-3=20\Rightarrow z=23\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(2x=3y,4y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2},\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10},\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{2z}{16}\)
ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ
\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{2z}{16}=\frac{2x+y-2z}{30+10-16}=\frac{24}{24}=1\)
x=15
y=10
z=8
b) Ta có BCNN(2,3,4)=12
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{12}=\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{4z}{12}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{9}\)
ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ
\(\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{9}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{36+16+9}=\frac{61}{61}=1\)
\(\frac{x^2}{36}=1\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=+_-6\)
\(\frac{y^2}{16}=1\Rightarrow x=+_-4\)
\(\frac{z^2}{9}=1\Rightarrow z=+_-3\)
TUỰ KẾT LUẬN NHA BẠN
C)\(\frac{x-6}{3}=\frac{y-8}{4}=\frac{z-10}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-36}{9}=\frac{y^2-64}{16}=\frac{z^2-100}{25}\)
ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ
\(\frac{x^2-36}{9}=\frac{y^2-64}{16}=\frac{z^2-100}{25}=\frac{\left(x^2-36\right)+\left(y^2-64\right)+\left(z^2-100\right)}{9+16+25}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-36+y^2-64+z^2-100}{50}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(36-64-100\right)}{50}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(36+64+100\right)}{50}=\frac{200-200}{50}=\frac{0}{50}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-36}{9}=0\Rightarrow x^2-36=0\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=+_-6\)
\(\frac{y^2-64}{16}=0\Rightarrow y^2-64=0\Rightarrow y^2=64\Rightarrow y==+_-8\)
\(\frac{z^2-100}{25}=0\Rightarrow z^2-100=0\Rightarrow z^2=100\Rightarrow z=+_-10\)
TỰ KẾT LUẠN NHA
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}\)\(=\frac{z+5}{6}\)\(=\frac{2.\left(x+1\right)+3.\left(y+3\right)+4.\left(z+5\right)}{2.2+3.4+4.6}\)
\(=\frac{2x+2+3y+9+4z+20}{4+12+24}\)\(=\frac{\left(2x+3y+4z\right)+\left(2+9+20\right)}{40}\)
\(=\frac{9+31}{40}=\frac{40}{40}=1\)
Cứ thế là tìm x+1 rồi tìm x
y+3 y
x+5 z
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\Rightarrow x=27;y=36;z=60\)
b, \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{49}{\frac{49}{12}}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=18;y=24;z=30\)
c, \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-4}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-4}{4}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-4}{4}=\frac{2x+3y-z-2-6+4}{4+9-4}=\frac{46}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{101}{9};y=\frac{52}{3};z=\frac{220}{9}\)
d, Đặt \(x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\Rightarrow xyz=810\Rightarrow30k^3=810\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^3=27\Leftrightarrow k=3\)Với k = 3 thì \(x=6;y=9;z=15\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{4}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-2-6+3}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=\frac{45}{9}\)= 5
=> x-1/2 = 5 => x-1=5 => x=6
y-2/3 = 5 => y-2 = 15 => y =17
z-3/4=5 => z-3=20 => z=23
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12};\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2z}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2z}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
=>x=27;z=36;z=60
Bài 2: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=5k\end{cases}}\Rightarrow xy=2k.5k=10k^2=40\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}k=-2\\k=2\end{cases}}\)
+)k=-2 => x=-4;y=-5
+)k=2 => x=4;y=5
Vậy x=-4;y=-5 hoặc x=4;y=5
1) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{2x}{4}=\frac{2x+y}{4+5}=\frac{36}{9}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.4=8\\y=5.4=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Có \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{2y}{4}=\frac{x+2y}{3+4}=\frac{14}{7}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) Có \(\frac{2x}{3y}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow12x=15y\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=5y\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\)
Áp dụng t.c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{x-y}{5-4}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=25\\y=20\end{matrix}\right.\)