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\(y^2=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x\right)\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4y^2=\left(2x^2+16x\right)\left(2x^2+16x+14\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+16x+7-7\right)\left(2x^2+16x+7+7\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+16x+7\right)^2-49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+16x+7\right)^2-4y^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+16x+7-2y\right)\left(2x^2+16x+7+2y\right)=49=1.49=7.7\)
Xét các trường hợp và thu được các nghiệm là: \(\left(-3,0\right),\left(0,0\right)\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`(x+3)(x^2-5x+8)=(x+3).x^2`
`<=>(x+3)(x^2-5x+8-x^2)=0`
`<=>(x+3)(8-5x)=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x+3=0\\8-5x=0\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac85\\x=-3\end{array} \right.\)
Vậy `S={-3,8/5}`
`(x+3)(x^2-5x+8)=(x+3).x^2`
`<=>(x+3)(x^2-5x+8-x^2)=0`
`<=>(x+3)(-5x+8)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\-5x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy `S={-3;8/5}`.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1 :
1) 4x2 - y2 = ( 2x + y ) ( 2x - y )
2) 9x2 - 4y2 = ( 3x - 2y ) ( 3x + 2y )
3) 4x2 + y2 + 4xy = ( 2x + y )2
Bài 2:
1) 2x2 + 8x = 0
=> 2x ( x + 4 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
2) 3 ( x - 4 ) + x2 - 4x = 0
=> 3 ( x - 4 ) + x ( x - 4 ) = 0
=> ( x - 4 ) ( 3 + x ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\3+x=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
3) 3 ( x - 2 ) = x2 - 2x
=> 3 ( x - 2 ) - x2 + 2x = 0
=> 3 ( x - 2 ) - x ( x - 2 ) = 0
=> ( x - 2 ) ( 3 - x ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\3-x=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
4) x ( x - 2 ) - 6 ( 2 - x ) = 0
=> x ( x - 2 ) + 6 ( x - 2 ) = 0
=> ( x - 2 ) ( x + 6 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
5) 2x ( x + 5 ) = x2 + 5x
=> 2x ( x + 5 ) - x2 - 5x = 0
=> 2x ( x + 5 ) - x ( x + 5 ) = 0
=> ( x + 5 ) ( 2x - x ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2x-x=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
6 ) ( x - 2 )2 - x ( x + 3 ) = 9
=> x2 - 4x + 4 - x2 - 3x = 9
=> - 7x + 4 = 9
=> - 7x = 5
=> x = \(-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(1,4x^2-y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(2,9x^2-4y^2=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)
\(3,4x^2+y^2+4xy=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.y+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(1,2x^2+8x=0\Rightarrow2x\left(x+4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(2,3\left(x-4\right)+x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-4\right)+x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+x\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3+x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(3,3\left(x-2\right)=x^2-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(4,x\left(x-2\right)-6\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
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a) \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+5x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-8\right)-\left(6x^2-12x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4-6x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c)\(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x\right)^2-\left[3\left(x+1\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-1\right)\left(4x+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\7x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(x^3+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
e)\(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
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a.
\(A=B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}=\dfrac{-16}{x^2-4}\);ĐK:\(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4x-4+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn A=B
b.
\(A:B=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{-16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+4x+4-x^2+4x-4}{-16}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8x}{-16}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8x}{16}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có \(\left(x+2\right)^2-2\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+5\right)^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-2\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+x^2+10x+25=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Bạn áp dụng hằng đẳng thức số 1, nhân phá ngoặc là Ok nhé
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-2\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+5\right)^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-2\left(x^2+3x+2x+6\right)+x^2+10x+25-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+14x+22-2x^2-6x-4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2x\left(x-3\right)=x^2-3x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2=8\)
\(x^2+2x-x^2+4x-4=8\)
\(6x-4=8\)
\(x=2\)