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\(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-54=0\)
\(x^3+27=54\)
\(x^3=54-27=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
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a: \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3=2x^3+2\left(2x-1\right)^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-6x^2+12x-8=2x^3+2\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x^2+15x-7=2x^3+8x^2-8x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x^2+23x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-11x+23\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{23}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a, \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-2x^2+5x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-x-3-2x^2+5x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-3-2x^2+5x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b, \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+27\right)-x\left(x^2-16\right)=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+16x=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-27+16x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{27}{16}\)
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(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-(54+x^3)=0
=>x^3+27-54-x^3=0
=>-27=0(vô lý)