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a: =>4/x=y/-21=4/7
=>x=7; y=-12
b: =>xy=63
mà x>y
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(9;7\right);\left(21;3\right);\left(63;1\right);\left(-7;-9\right);\left(-3;-21\right);\left(-1;-63\right)\right\}\)
c: =>xy=45
mà x<y<0
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-45;-1\right);\left(-15;-3\right);\left(-9;-5\right)\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=>(xy+7)/7y=-1/14
=>xy+7=-1/2y
=>2xy+14=y
=>y(2x-1)=-14
=>(y;2x-1) thuộc {(-14;1); (14;-1); (-2;7); (2;-7)}
=>(y,x) thuộc {(-14;1); (14;0); (-2;4); (2;-3)}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{3}{y}+\dfrac{1}{18}\left(y\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2xy}{18y}=\dfrac{54}{18y}+\dfrac{y}{18y}\)
\(\Rightarrow2xy=54+y\)
\(\Rightarrow2xy-y=54\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-\dfrac{y}{2}=27\)
\(\Rightarrow y\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right);y\in\left\{1;3;9;27\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;\right)y\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{1}{2};27\right);\left(\dfrac{5}{2};9\right);\left(\dfrac{17}{2};3\right);\left(\dfrac{53}{2};1\right)\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\varnothing\left(x;y\inℕ\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-18}{10}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{10}.5\\ \Rightarrow x=-9\\ b,\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\\ \Rightarrow6.7=-3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow42=-3x+3\\ \Rightarrow42+3x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+39=0\\ \Rightarrow3x=-39\\ \Rightarrow x=-13\\ c,\dfrac{y-3}{12}=\dfrac{3}{y-3}\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)^2=36\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=6\\y-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\dfrac{x}{25}=\dfrac{-5}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow x^3=-125\\ \Rightarrow x^3=\left(-5\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{x}{7}+\dfrac{1}{y}=-\dfrac{1}{14}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy+7}{7y}=\dfrac{\dfrac{-y}{2}}{7y}\\ \Leftrightarrow xy+7=-\dfrac{y}{2}\\ 2xy+14=-y\\ y\left(2x+1\right)=-14\)
Vì y,x là số nguyên nên 2x-1 là ước lẻ của -14 = {1;-1;7;-7}
Ta có bảng sau:
2x+1 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
x | 0 | -1 | 3 | -4 |
y | -14 | 14 | -2 | 2 |
Vậy (x,y) thuộc {(0,-14);(-1,14);(3,-2);(-4,2)}
vậy x và y e (-1,14),(0,-14),(3,-2),(-4,2)
Vì x/7+1/y=-1/14
=xy+7/7y=2/7y
xy+7=y/-2 (y/-2=-y/2)
2yx+14=-y
y.(2x+1)=-14
X và Y là số nguyên
2x-1 ước số lẻ của -14 :-7,-1,1,7
X =0,-1,3,-4
Y=-14,-2,2,14
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{4}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=4.9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=3\\x+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{4}{x}\)
\(x^2=4.9\)
\(x^2=36\)
\(x^2=6^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---------\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=3.3=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right):x+1=3\)
\(x=3-1\Rightarrow x=2.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2\right):x+1=-3\)
\(x=-3-1\Rightarrow x=-4\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\), ta suy ra:
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\\-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}.\dfrac{120}{25}< x< \dfrac{-7}{15}.\dfrac{9}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow-4< x< \dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-40}{10}< x< \dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{-39}{10};\dfrac{-38}{10};\dfrac{-37}{10};...;\dfrac{-5}{10};\dfrac{-4}{10}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{3}\right)^2< x< \dfrac{-24}{35}.\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{25}{9}< x< \dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{175}{63}< x< \dfrac{36}{63}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\varnothing\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{18}< \dfrac{x}{12}< \dfrac{y}{9}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{36}< \dfrac{3x}{36}< \dfrac{4y}{36}< \dfrac{9}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
+) Với \(x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow y\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
+) Với \(x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2\)
Vậy \(x=1\) thì \(y\in\left\{1;2\right\}\); \(x=2\) thì \(y=8\).
bạn tham khảo
-> xy = 7 . 9
xy = 63
( bạn kẻ bảng ra và vd các số nhân với nhau ra 63 thì bạn lần lượt là x , y rồi ngược lại )
mik chỉ lấy 1 vài vd thôi nha , còn nhiều lắm