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Lời giải:
a, Ta có: \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}\). Mà theo đề bài: 5x + y - 2z = 28
=> Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{x}{10}=2\Leftrightarrow x=20\\\frac{y}{6}=2\Leftrightarrow y=12\\\frac{2z}{42}=\frac{z}{21}=2\Leftrightarrow z=42\end{matrix}\right.\)(TMĐK)
Vậy: \(x=20;y=12;z=42\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\) ; \(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}\). Mà theo đề bài: 2x+3y - z = 124
=> Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{124}{62}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{x}{15}=2\Leftrightarrow x=30\\\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{y}{20}=2\Leftrightarrow y=40\\\frac{z}{28}=2\Leftrightarrow z=56\end{matrix}\right.\)(TMĐK)
Vây:\(x=30;y=40;z=56\)
c, Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x.x}{2}=\frac{x.y}{3}\). Mà x.y = 54
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x.x}{2}=\frac{x.y}{3}=\frac{54}{3}=18\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{2}=18\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x\in\left\{6;-6\right\}\)
Nếu \(x=6\Rightarrow\frac{6.y}{3}=18\Rightarrow6.y=54\Rightarrow y=9\)
Nếu \(x=-6\Rightarrow\frac{-6.y}{3}=18\Rightarrow-6.y=54\Rightarrow y=-9\)
Vậy: \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(6;9\right),\left(-6;-9\right)\right\}\)
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Ta có :
1) 45^10 . 5^30= (5.9)^10 . 5^30 = 5^10 . 5^30 . 9^10 = 5^40 . 3^20 = 25^20 . 3^20=75^20
2)\(\sqrt{40+2}=\sqrt{42}<\sqrt{49}=7=6+1=\sqrt{36}+\sqrt{1}<\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{40+2}<\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{2}\)
3)\(Cho\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=4k\)
Ta lại có:
\(xy=12\Rightarrow3k.4k=12\)
\(12.k^2=12\Rightarrow k^2=1\Rightarrow k=1:-1\)
\(Vơik=1\Rightarrow x=1.3=3;y=1.4=4\)
\(k=-1\Rightarrow x=-1.3=-3;y=-1.4=-4\)
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*Bài làm:
a)*Ta có : \(\frac{x}{10}\) = \(\frac{y}{6}\) = \(\frac{z}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{5x}{50}\) = \(\frac{y}{6}\) = \(\frac{2z}{42}\) . \(và5x+y-2z=28\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\frac{5x}{50}\) = \(\frac{y}{6}\) = \(\frac{2z}{42}\) = \(\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}\) = \(\frac{28}{14}\) = \(2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=2.50=100\\y=2.6=12\\2z=2.42=84\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\y=12\\z=42\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(20;12;42\right)\) .
b)*Ta có: \(\frac{x}{3}\) = \(\frac{y}{4}\) ; \(\frac{y}{5}\) = \(\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{x}{15}\) = \(\frac{y}{20}\) ; \(\frac{y}{20}\) = \(\frac{z}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{x}{15}\) = \(\frac{y}{20}\) = \(\frac{z}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{2x}{30}\) = \(\frac{3y}{60}\) = \(\frac{z}{28}\) .\(và2x+3y-z=124\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\frac{2x}{30}\) = \(\frac{3y}{60}\) = \(\frac{z}{28}\) = \(\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}\) = \(\frac{124}{62}\) = \(2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=2.30=60\\3y=2.60=120\\z=2.28=56\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\y=40\\z=56\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(30;40;56\right)\) .
c) *Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{3}\) = \(\frac{3y}{4}\) = \(\frac{4z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{40x}{60}\) = \(\frac{45y}{60}\) = \(\frac{48z}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow40x=45y=48z\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{40x}{720}\) = \(\frac{45y}{720}\) = \(\frac{48z}{720}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{x}{18}\) = \(\frac{y}{16}\) = \(\frac{z}{15}\) .\(vàx+y+z=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{x}{18}\) = \(\frac{y}{16}\) = \(\frac{z}{15}\) = \(\frac{x+y+z}{18+16+15}\) =\(\frac{49}{49}\) = \(1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1.18=18\\y=1.16=16\\z=1.15=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(18;16;15\right)\) .
d) *Ta có: Đặt: \(\frac{x}{2}\) = \(\frac{y}{3}\) = \(k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Mà\) \(xy=54\) (theo đề bài)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(xy=2k.3k=54\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(xy=6k^2=54\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(k^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=3\\k=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
~ Với \(k=3\) thì: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.3=6\\y=3.3=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
~ Với \(k=-3\) thì: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-3\right)=-6\\y=3.\left(-3\right)=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(6;9\right),\left(-6;-9\right)\right\}\) .
*Chúc bạn hok tốt!
Mình thấy bạn hỏi dạng bài này nhiều rồi mà. nguyen ngoc son
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\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\)
\(xy+yz+zx=6k^2+15k^2+10k^2\)
\(\Rightarrow31k^2=31\Rightarrow k^2=1\)\(\Rightarrow k=1\Rightarrow x=2;y=3;z=5\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=31\)
\(\Rightarrow6k^2+15k^2+10k^2=31\)
\(\Rightarrow31k^2=31\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\hept{\begin{cases}-1\\1\end{cases}}\)
Với k = 1 => x = 2;y=3;z=5
Với k = -1=> x=-2;y=-3;z=-5
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\(dat:\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\)
x=2k ; y=5k
x.y=10k2
10 = 10k2
k2 = 1
k = +-1
Voi : k=1 = > x=1.2=2 ; y=5.1=5
voi : k=-1 => x=-1.2=-2 ; y=-1.5=-5
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{4y}{12};\frac{3y}{12}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12};\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Ap dung tinh chat day ti so bang nhau ta co :
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
Suy ra : \(\frac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=16;\frac{y}{12}=2\Rightarrow y=2.12=24;\frac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=2.15=30\)
nhieu qua lam ko het
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2). Ta có: x/2=y/3 => x/8 = y/12
y/4=z/5 => y/12 = z/15
=> x/2=y/12=z/15 và x+y-z=10
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{2}\)=\(\frac{y}{12}\)=\(\frac{z}{15}\)=\(\frac{x+y-z}{2+12-15}\)=\(\frac{10}{-1}\)= -10
=> x=2.(-10)=-20
y=12.(-10)=-120
z=15.(-10)=-150
Vậy x=-20; y=-120;z=-150
3). Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}\)=\(\frac{y}{5}\)= k
=> x=2k
y=5k
Ta có xy = 10
2k.5k =10
10. k2=10
k2 = 10 :10=1
=> k =1; k=-1
+) k = 1
=> x=2.1=2
y=5.1=5
+) k = -1
=> x= 2.(-1) =-2
y=5.(-1) = -5
Vậy x=2;y=5 hoặc x=-2;y=-5
Câu 2:
Ta có \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)(1)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{x}{8}=2\\\frac{y}{12}=2\\\frac{z}{15}=2\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=16\\y=24\\z=30\end{cases}\)
Vậy x=16;y=24;z=30
Ta có: x/2=y/5
=>x.5=y.2
=>x.5.y=y.2.y
=>xy.5=y2.2
mà xy=10
=>10.5=y2.2
=>50=y2.2
=>y2=25=52=(-5)2
=>y=5,-5
Xét y=5=>x=10:5=2
Xét y=-5=>x=10:(-5)=-2
Vậy x=-2,y=-5
x=2,y=5