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Xét cấp số cộng 1, 6, 11, ..., 96.
Ta có: 96 = 1 + 5(n − 1) ⇒ n = 20
Suy ra
Và 2x.20 + 970 = 1010
Từ đó x = 1
\(y'=7\left(-x^2+3x+7\right)^6.\left(-x^2+3x+7\right)'\)
\(=7\left(-2x+3\right)\left(-x^2+3x+7\right)^6\)
Theo giả thiết ta có : \(\begin{cases}\left(5x-y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)=2\left(2x+3y\right)\\\left(y+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(xy+1\right)^2\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x=5y\\x+y=2\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x=5y\\xy+x+y=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x=5y\\x+y=2\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x=5y\\y\left(5y\right)+5y+2y=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{10}{3}\\y=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x=0,y=0\\x=-\frac{3}{4},y=-\frac{3}{10}\end{cases}\)
b)
(sin2x + cos2x)cosx + 2cos2x - sinx = 0
⇔ cos2x (cosx + 2) + sinx (2cos2 x – 1) = 0
⇔ cos2x (cosx + 2) + sinx.cos2x = 0
⇔ cos2x (cosx + sinx + 2) = 0
⇔ cos2x = 0
⇔ 2x = 
+ kπ ⇔ x = 
+ k
(k ∈ 
)
c)
Đáp án:
x=π6π6+ k2ππ
và x= 5π65π6+k2ππ (k∈Z)
Lời giải:
sin2x-cos2x+3sinx-cosx-1=0
⇔ 2sinxcosx-(1-2sin²x) +3sinx-cosx-1=0
⇔ 2sin²x+2sinxcosx+3sinx-cosx-2=0
⇔ (2sin²x+3sinx-2)+ cosx(2sinx-1)=0
⇔ (2sinx-1)(sinx+2)+cosx(2sinx-1)=0
⇔ (2sinx-1)(sinx+cosx+2)=0
⇔ sinx=1212
⇔ x=π6π6+ k2ππ
hoặc x= 5π65π6+k2ππ (k∈Z)
(sinx+cosx+2)=0 (vô nghiệm do sinx+cosx+2=√22sin(x+π4π4)+2>0)
a. Đề bài sai, phương trình không giải được
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\left(2x+10\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\left(3+2x\right)}{1+\sqrt{3+2x}}\right)^2=4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+10\right)4.\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(1+\sqrt{3+2x}\right)^2}=4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-1\\2x+10=\left(1+\sqrt{3+2x}\right)^2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10=2x+4+2\sqrt{2x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3-\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+3}+2x^2+2x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(3x+1\right)t+2x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{3x+1-x+1}{2}=x+1\\t=\dfrac{3x+1+x-1}{2}=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+3}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=x^2+2x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\x^2+3=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a.
Đề bài ko chính xác, pt này ko giải được
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(2x+7-\left(2x+7\right)\sqrt{2x+7}+x^2+7x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+7}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(2x+7\right)t+x^2+7x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2x+7\right)^2-4\left(x^2+7x\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{2x+7-7}{2}=x\\t=\dfrac{2x+7+7}{2}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+7}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{2x+7}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-7=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\x^2+12x+42=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1+2\sqrt{2}\)
a: \(log\left(x-2\right)< 3\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\log\left(x-2\right)< log9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x-2< 9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2< x< 11\)
b: \(log_2\left(2x-1\right)>3\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\log_2\left(2x-1\right)>log_29\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\2x-1>9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2x-1>9\)
=>2x>10
=>x>5
c: \(log_3\left(-x-1\right)< =2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\log_3\left(-x-1\right)< =log_39\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\-x-1< =9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x>1\\-x< =10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-10< =x< -1\)
d: \(log_2\left(2x-3\right)>=2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\log_2\left(2x-3\right)>=log_24\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\2x-3>=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2x-3>=4
=>2x>=7
=>\(x>=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
e: \(log_3\left(2x-7\right)>2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7>0\\log_3\left(2x-7\right)>log_39\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{7}{2}\\2x-7>9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2x-7>9
=>2x>16
=>x>8
a.
\(log\left(x-2\right)< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x-2< 10^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 1002\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2< x< 1002\)
b.
\(log_2\left(2x-1\right)>3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\2x-1>2^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{2}\\x>\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c.
\(log_3\left(-x-1\right)\le2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\-x-1\le3^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x\ge-10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-10\le x< -1\)
d.
\(log_2\left(2x-3\right)\ge2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\2x-3\ge2^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{7}{2}\)
e,
\(log_3\left(2x-7\right)>2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7>0\\2x-7>3^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{7}{2}\\x>8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>8\)
Bài làm
a)dãy số U: \(2,7,12,...x\)
U là cấp số cộng\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=u_2-u_1=7-2=5\\u_1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(U_n=U_1+\left(n-1\right)d\)
=> \(n=\dfrac{U_n-U_1}{d}+1=\dfrac{x-2}{5}+1=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)}{5}\)
\(S_n=\dfrac{n\left(U_1+U_n\right)}{2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)}{5}\left(2+x\right)}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2.5}=245\)
\(x^2+5x+6=2450\)
\(x^2+5x-2444=0\)
\(\Delta=5^2-4.\left(-2444\right)=9801=\)99^2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-5-99}{2}< 0\left(loai\right)\\x_2=\dfrac{-5+99}{2}=47\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đáp số: x=47
b) Xét cấp số cộng 1, 6, 11, ..., 96. Ta có :
\(96=1+\left(n-1\right)5\Rightarrow n=20\)
Suy ra :
\(S_{20}=1+6+11+...+96=\dfrac{20\left(1+96\right)}{2}=970\)
và \(2x.20+970=1010\)
Từ đó : \(x=1\)