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Bài 1:
a. $(-20)+x=-30$
$x-20=-30$
$x=-30+20=-(30-20)=-10$
b.
$(-10)-x=-20$
$x=(-10)-(-20)=-10+20=20-10=10$
c. Đề sai. Bạn xem lại.
d.
$x+(-3)=-7$
$x=-7-(-3)=-7+3=-(7-3)=-4$
e.
$x-(-5)=-9$
$x=(-9)+(-5)=-14$
f.
$x(-11)=12$
$x=\frac{12}{-11}=\frac{-12}{11}$
h.
$2x-10=20$
$2x=20+10=30$
$x=30:2=15$
l.
$4x-8=-8$
$4x=-8+8=0$
$x=0:4=0$
k.
$-12-(-2)x=-8$
$(-2)x=-12-(-8)=-12+8=-(12-8)=-4$
$x=(-4):(-2)=2$
Bài 2:
a. $-20-(10-x)=-3$
$10-x=-20-(-3)=-20+3=-(20-3)=-17$
$x=10-(-17)=10+17=27$
b.
$14+(14-x)=-2$
$14-x=-2-14=-16$
$x=14-(-16)=14+16=30$
c.
$-15-(x-3)=-7$
$x-3=-15-(-7)=-15+7=-8$
x=-8+3=-5$
d.
$(x+4)+(-20)=-8$
$x+4=-8-(-20)=-8+20=12$
$x=12-4=8$
e.
$-2x-2=-4$
$-2x=-4+2=-2$
$x=(-2):(-2)=1$
f.
$-2x+4=-4$
$-2x=-4-4=-8$
$x=(-8):(-2)=4$
l.
$-12-(-2)x=-2-4=-6$
$(-2)x=-12-(-6)=-12+6=-6$
$x=(-6):(-2)=3$
1/ Suy ra: -35 + 7x - 2x + 20 = 15
5x - 15 = 15
5x = 30
x = 6
2/ Suy ra: 4x - 20 - 3x - 21 = -19
x - 41 = -19
x = 22
3/ Suy ra: 8 - 4x + 3x - 15 = 14
-7 -x = 14
x = -7 -14
x = -21
4/ Suy ra: 7x - 63 - 30 + 5x = -6 + 11x
7x + 5x - 11x = -6 +63 + 30
x = 87
5/ Suy ra: -21x +35 + 14x - 28 = 28
-21x + 14x = 28 +28 - 35
-7x = 21
x= -3
6/ Suy ra: 20 - 5x + 7x - 14 = -2
2x = -8
x = -4
7/ Suy ra: 4x +15 -5x = 7
-x = -8
x = 8
8/ Suy ra: 5x - 35 +30 -10x = 20
-5x - 5 = 20
-5x = 25
x = -5
9/ Suy ra: 35 - 7x + 5x - 10 = 15
-7x + 5x = 15 +10 - 35
-2x = -10
x = 5
BT1 :thực hành phép tính
4/3+-11/31+3/10-20/31-2/5 = 7/30
7/12-1/-16+3/4 = 67/48
2/11.-5/4+-9/11.5/4+ 1 và 3/4 = -1/4 * và 3/4 là sao bạn *
-9/27-25/75 = -2/3
a: x(x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: 2x(x+3)=0
=>x(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left(6-x\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}6-x=0\\x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6-0=6\\x=0-10=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(5x+20\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
=>\(5x+20=0\left(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\right)\)
=>5x=-20
=>x=-4
A) 7/38 x 9/11 +7/38 x 4/11 -7/38 x 2/11
=7/38.(9/11+4/11-2/11)
=7/38
B) 5/31 x 21/25 + 5/31 x -7/10 - 5/31 x 9/20
=5/31.(21/25-7/10-9/20)
=5/31.(-31/100)
=-1/20
1: =-2/9(15/17+2/17)=-2/9
2: \(=\dfrac{-6}{3}+\dfrac{-21}{90}\)
=-2-7/30=-67/30
3: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{9}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=21/20+27/14=417/140
4: =-25/13(5/19+14/19)=-25/13
5: =-7/5-45/21=-7/5-15/7=-124/35
1: =-2/9(15/17+2/17)=-2/9
2: =−63+−2190=−63+−2190
=-2-7/30=-67/30
3: =34⋅75+97⋅32=34⋅75+97⋅32
=21/20+27/14=417/140
4: =-25/13(5/19+14/19)=-25/13
5: =-7/5-45/21=-7/5-15/7=-124/35
a)-7x+7=21
-7x=21-7
-7x=16
x=16:-7
x=-16/7
\(a,-7x+7=21\)
\(\Rightarrow-7x=21-7=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(b,9x+11=20x+66\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-20x=66-11=55\)
\(\Rightarrow-11x=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)
\(c,3^3.x+4^2=5^2.x-2.\left(2017\right)^0\)
\(27x+16=25x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16+2=25x-27x=-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-9\)