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a)Ta có : \(x-5⋮x+2=>x-5-\left(x+2\right)⋮x-2=>-7⋮x-2\)
\(=>x-2\inƯ\left(7\right)\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(=>x\in\left\{-5;1;3;9\right\}\)
b)Ta có : \(2x+1⋮2x-1=>2x+1-\left(2x-1\right)⋮2x-1=>2⋮2x-1\)
\(=>2x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(=>2x\in\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)
\(=>x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)(vì \(x\in Z\))
c)\(\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x+5\right)+2⋮x+5=>2⋮x+5=>x+5\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(=>x\in\left\{-7;-6;-4;-3\right\}\)
d)\(x+1⋮x+2=>x+2-1⋮x+2\)
\(=>1⋮x+2=>x+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}=>x\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\)
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a) \(x-2⋮x+7\)
\(x+7-9⋮x+7\)
Mà \(x+7⋮x+7\)
\(\Rightarrow-9⋮x+7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\)
\(x+7\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(3\) | \(-3\) | \(9\) | \(-9\) |
\(x\) | \(-6\) | \(-8\) | \(-4\) | \(-10\) | \(2\) | \(-16\) |
Vậy, \(x\in\left\{-16;-10;-8;-6;-4;2\right\}\)
b) \(2x+1⋮2x-3\)
\(2x-3+4⋮2x-3\)
Mà \(2x-3⋮2x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮2x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
VÌ \(2x-3\)là số lẻ và \(x\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(2x-3\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) |
\(x\) | \(2\) | \(1\) |
Vậy, \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
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a, x+8 chia hết cho x+7
=>x+7+1 chia hết cho x+7
=>1 chia hết cho x+7
=> x+7=1hoặc -1
=>x=(-6) hoặc (-8)
b, 2x+16 chia hết cho x+7
2(x+7)+2 chia hết cho x+7
.....
c,mọi số x
d,6 ,4
d,2,0,-2,-4
click dúng nhớ
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a)<=>(x+1)+2 chia hết x+1
=>2 chia hết x+1
=>x+1\(\in\){1,-1,2,-2}
=>x\(\in\){0,-2,1,-3}
b)<=>3(x-2)+7 chia hết x-2
=>7 chia hết x-2
=>x-2\(\in\){1,-1,7,-7}
=>x\(\in\){3,1,9,-5}
c,d,e tương tự