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Bài 1
a) \(x=x^5\)
\(x^5-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^4-1\right)=0\)
\(x=0\) hoặc \(x^4-1=0\)
* \(x^4-1=0\)
\(x^4=1\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy x = 0; x = 1
b) \(x^4=x^2\)
\(x^4-x^2=0\)
\(x^2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(x^2=0\) hoặc \(x^2-1=0\)
*) \(x^2=0\)
\(x=0\)
*) \(x^2-1=0\)
\(x^2=1\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy \(x=0\); \(x=1\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=x-1\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(x-1=0\) hoặc \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\)
*) \(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
*) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=1\)
\(x-1=1\) hoặc \(x-1=-1\)
**) \(x-1=1\)
\(x=2\)
**) \(x-1=-1\)
\(x=0\)
Vậy \(x=0\); \(x=1\); \(x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =>3^x=3^4*3=3^5
=>x=5
b: =>\(2^{x+1}=2^5\)
=>x+1=5
=>x=4
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+2-3}=3\)
=>x-1=1
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{32}{2}=16\)
=>x=4 hoặc x=-4
e: (2x-1)^4=81
=>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3
=>2x=4 hoặc 2x=-2
=>x=-1 hoặc x=2
f: (2x-6)^4=0
=>2x-6=0
=>x-3=0
=>x=3
a) \(3^x=81\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b) \(2^{x+1}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
c) \(3^{x+2}:27=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}:3^3=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2-3}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d) \(2x^2=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left(2x-6\right)^4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =>(2x-1)^3=4^12:4^10=4^2=8
=>2x-1=2
=>2x=3
=>x=3/2(loại)
b: 6x+5 chia hết cho 3x-1
=>6x-2+7 chia hết cho 3x-1
=>7 chia hết cho 3x-1
mà x là số tự nhiên
nên 3n-1=-1
=>n=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =>2x-x=-5/2-1/3
=>x=-17/6
b: =>4(x-2)2=36
=>(x-2)2=9
=>x-2=3 hoặc x-2=-3
hay x=5 hoặc x=-1
c: =>2x+1/2=5/6
=>2x=1/3
hay x=1/6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =>1/3(2x-5)=-2/3-3/2=-4/6-9/6=-13/6
=>2x-5=-13/6*3=-13/2
=>2x=-3/2
=>x=-3/4
b: =>2/5x=-3/4-1/2=-5/4
=>x=-5/4:2/5=-5/4*5/2=-25/8
a)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=-\dfrac{13}{6}\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=-\dfrac{13}{6}:\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{13}{2}\\ \Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{13}{2}+5\\ \Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}:2\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}:\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{25}{8}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)=14\)
Do \(x,y\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\y+1=14\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=14\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\\y+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=7\\y+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\y=13\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=16\left(tm\right)\\y=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\y=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9\left(tm\right)\\y=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =>2x=-18+5=-13
=>x=-13/2
b: =>3^x-1=81
=>x-1=4
=>x=5
c: =>4(5-x)=24
=>5-x=6
=>x=-1