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a) Biến đổi x 2 – 2x + 1 = ( x – 1 ) 2 ; thực hiện chia được kết quả x – 1.
b) Biến đổi 8 x 3 + 27 = (2x + 3)(4 x 2 – 6x + 9); thực hiện phép chia được kết quả 4 x 2 – 6x + 9.
c) Phân thích x 6 – 6 x 4 + 12 x 2 – 8 = ( x 2 – 2)( x 4 – 4 x 2 + 4); thực hiện phép chia được kết quả - x 4 + 4 x 2 – 4.
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a) \(=4x^2-12x+9\)
b) \(=4x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) \(=4x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
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\(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(8x^3+27=\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(-x^3+3x^2-3x+1=\left(-x+1\right)^3\)
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\(P=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)-x^8+y^8+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)-x^8+y^8+1\) (Vì: \(x-y=1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)-x^8+y^8+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)-x^8+y^8+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=x^8-y^8-x^8+y^8+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1\)
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1. \(\left(x+1\right)^3-125\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-5^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-5\right).\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right).5+5^2\right]\)
2. \(\left(x+4\right)^3-64\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^3-4^3\)
\(=\left(x+4-4\right).\left[\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x+4\right).4+4^2\right]\)
3. \(x^3-\left(y-1\right)^3\)
\(=(x^3-y+1).\left[\left(x^2\right)+x.\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)
\(\)4. \(\left(a+b\right)^3-c^3\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)-c\right].\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right).c+c^2\right]\)
5. \(125-\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(=5^3-\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(5-x-2\right).\left[5^2+5.\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2\right]\)
6. \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right].\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\right]\)
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\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2=x^2+4x+4\\ b,\left(x-1\right)^2=x^2-2x+1\\ c,\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\)
(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 5) − x2(x + 8) = 27
x2 + 2x + x + 2(x + 5) − x3 − 8x2 = 27
x2(x + 5) + 2x(x + 5) + x(x + 5) + 2(x + 5) − x3 − 8x2 = 27
x3 + 5x2 + 2x2 + 10x + x2 + 5x + 2x + 10 − x3 − 8x2 = 27
17x + 10 = 27
17x = 17
x = 17 : 17
x = 1
Vậy x = 1