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a) \(\frac{x+4}{2009}+1+\frac{x+3}{2010}+1=\frac{x+2}{2011}+1+\frac{x+1}{2012}\)
\(\frac{x+4+2009}{2009}+\frac{x+3+2010}{2010}=\frac{x+2+2011}{2011}+\frac{x+2+2012}{2012}\)
\(\frac{x+2013}{2009}+\frac{x+2013}{2010}-\frac{x+2013}{2011}-\frac{x+2013}{2012}=0\)
\(\left(x+2013\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)=0\) (1)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\ne0\)
Nên biểu thức (1) xảy ra khi \(x+2013=0\)
\(x=-2013\)
b) \(\left(x-2011\right)\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\) (2)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)\ne0\)
Nên biểu thức (2) xảy ra khi \(x-2011=0\)
\(x=2011\)
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\(\frac{x+4}{2011}+\frac{x+3}{2012}=\frac{x+2}{2013}+\frac{x+1}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+4}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2012}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+2}{2013}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+1}{2014}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2011}+\frac{x+2015}{2012}-\frac{x+2015}{2013}-\frac{x+2015}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2015=0\) (Vì: \(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\ne0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2015\)
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\(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2012}=\frac{x-3}{2013}+\frac{x-4}{2014}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2011}+1+\frac{x-2}{2012}+1=\frac{x-3}{2013}+1+\frac{x-4}{2014}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}=\frac{x+2010}{2013}+\frac{x+2010}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
\(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2010=0\Rightarrow x=-2010\)
Bạn tiếp tục áp dụng phương pháp này vào bài 2 nha nhưng bài b bạn sẽ trừ 1 ở mỗi thức
\(a)\) \(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2012}=\frac{x-3}{2013}+\frac{x-4}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2012}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1+2011}{2011}+\frac{x-2+2012}{2012}=\frac{x-3+2013}{2013}+\frac{x-4+2014}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}=\frac{x+2010}{2013}+\frac{x+2010}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}-\frac{x+2010}{2013}-\frac{x+2010}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\ne0\)
Nên \(x-2010=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2010\)
Vậy \(x=2010\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Tìm x, biết:
\(\frac{x+1}{2011}+\frac{x-1}{2012}+\frac{x-1}{2013}=\frac{x-1}{2014}+\frac{x-1}{2015}\)
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\(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-1}{2012}+\frac{x-1}{2013}=\frac{x-1}{2014}+\frac{x-1}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-1}{2012}+\frac{x-1}{2013}-\frac{x-1}{2014}-\frac{x-1}{2015}=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\ne0\)
=> x - 1 = 0
x = 1
bn có chép sai đề ko z???
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cộng 1 vào mỗi tỉ số ta được:
\(\frac{x+1}{2016}+1+\frac{x+2}{2015}+1+\frac{x+3}{2014}+1=\frac{x+4}{2013}+1+\frac{x+5}{2012}+\frac{x+6}{2011}\)
=>\(\frac{x+1}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2016}+\frac{x+2}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2015}+\frac{x+3}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2014}=\frac{x+4}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2013}+\frac{x+5}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2012}+\frac{x+6}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2011}\)
=>
\(\frac{x+2017}{2016}+\frac{x+2017}{2015}+\frac{x+2017}{2014}=\frac{x+2017}{2013}+\frac{x+2017}{2012}+\frac{x+2017}{2011}\)
=>
\(\frac{x+2017}{2016}+\frac{x+2017}{2015}+\frac{x+2017}{2014}-\left(\frac{x+2017}{2013}+\frac{x+2017}{2012}+\frac{x+2017}{2011}\right)=0\)
=>
\(\frac{x+2017}{2016}+\frac{x+2017}{2015}+\frac{x+2017}{2014}-\frac{x+2017}{2013}-\frac{x+2017}{2012}-\frac{x+2017}{2011}=0\)
=>(x+2017).(1/1016+1/2015+1/2014-1/2013-1/2012-1/2011)=0
dễ thấy 1/2016<1/2015<1/2014<1/2013<1/2012<1/2011
=>1/2016+...-1/2011 khác 0
=>x+2017=0
=>x=-2017
nhớ tick
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Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)x=2013+\frac{2012}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)x=1+\left(1+\frac{2012}{2}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2}{2012}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)x=\frac{2014}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2014}{2012}+\frac{2014}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)x=2014.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2014\)
Lưu ý: số 2013 ở dòng T2 được tách ra làm 2013 số 1
\(\frac{x+1}{2014}+\frac{x+2}{2013}=\frac{x+3}{2012}+\frac{x+4}{2011}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2014}+1+\frac{x+2}{2013}+1=\frac{x+3}{2012}+1+\frac{x+4}{2011}+1\)
\(\frac{x+2015}{2014}+\frac{x+2015}{2013}=\frac{x+2015}{2012}+\frac{x+2015}{2011}\)
\(\frac{x+2015}{2014}+\frac{x+2015}{2013}-\frac{x+2015}{2012}-\frac{x+2015}{2011}=0\)
\(\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}\ne0\) nên x + 2015 = 0
x = 0 - 2015
x = -2015
\(\frac{x+1}{2014}+\frac{x+2}{2013}=\frac{x+3}{2012}+\frac{x+4}{2011}\)
\(1+\frac{x+1}{2014}+1+\frac{x+2}{2013}=1+\frac{x+3}{2012}+1+\frac{x+4}{2011}\)
\(\frac{x+1+2014}{2014}+\frac{x+2+2013}{2013}=\frac{x+3+2012}{2012}+\frac{x+4+2011}{2011}\)
\(\frac{x+2015}{2014}+\frac{x+2015}{2013}=\frac{x+2015}{2012}+\frac{x+2015}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2014}+\frac{x+2015}{2013}-\frac{x+2015}{2012}-\frac{x+2015}{2011}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}\right)=0\)
=> x + 2015 = 0 ( vì 1/2014 + 1/2013 - 1/2012 - 1/2011 khác 0)
=> x = -2015