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1) \(A=3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}-\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{48}\)
\(=3\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{12}}{2}-\sqrt{4^2\cdot3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5\cdot2\sqrt{3}}{2}-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-8\sqrt{3}\)
2) \(A=\sqrt{12-4x}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(12-4x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\le12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{12}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le3\)
3) \(\dfrac{2x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-1^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{\text{x}}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
1: ĐKXĐ: x>1/2
=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}=2\)
x^2-2x+1>=0
=>x^2>=2x-1
=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
(x^2-2x+1)(x^2+2x+3)>=0
=>x^4-4x+3>=0
=>x^4>=4x-3
=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}>=1\)
=>VT>=2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
2: 4x-1=x+x+2x-1
5x-2=x+2x-1+2x-1
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)>=9\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2< =3\left(4x-1\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}< =\sqrt{3\left(4x-1\right)}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4x-1}}\)
Tương tự, ta cũng có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5x-2}}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5x-2}}\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
a/ \(x^2+4x-5>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\x-\sqrt{2x-1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x^2>2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3\ge0\\1-\sqrt{x^2-3}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\sqrt{3}\\x\le-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ne\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge0\\-2x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại x thỏa mãn
e/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\ge0\\5x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\ge\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{3}{5}\)
a) Để A có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\2x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\le0\\2x+1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy A có nghĩa khi \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có 2x2 + 4x + 5 = 2(x2 + 2x + 1) + 3 = 2(x + 1)2 + 3 > 0 với mọi x.
Vậy B có nghĩa với mọi x
c) Để C có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow2x-x^2>0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2-x\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\2-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\2-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 2\)
Vậy C có nghĩa khi 0 < x < 2
d) Để D có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{x}>0\\-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2+3}{x}>0\\-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn điều kiện này.
Vậy không có giá trị của x để D có nghĩa
a/ đkxđ: \(x+3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-3\)
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-1\ge0\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(2-x^2>0\Leftrightarrow x^2< 2\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}< x< \sqrt{2}\)
d/ \(6-x-x^2>0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 2\)
a) A xác định khi:
x - 3 ≥ 0 và 4 - x > 0
⇔ x ≥ 3 và x < 4
⇔ 3 ≤ x < 4
b) B xác định khi x - 1 > 0 và x - 2 ≠ 0
⇔ x > 1 và x ≠ 2
a) \(A=\sqrt[]{x-3}-\sqrt[]{\dfrac{1}{4-x}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)xđ\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\4-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\le x< 4\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x-1}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x^2-4x+4}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)xđ\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x^2-4x+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\\left(x-2\right)^2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(3-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le3\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\).
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x< \dfrac{3}{5}\).