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a: \(\left(x+5\right)^2>=0\forall x\)
\(\left(2y-8\right)^2>=0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(2y-8\right)^2>=0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2y-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(2y-1\right)=5\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(2y-1\right)=1\cdot5=5\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x+3;2y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-2;3\right);\left(2;1\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(-8;0\right)\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tách ?
`a, 70 -5.(x-3) =45`
`=> 5.(x-3)= 70-45`
`=> 5.(x-3)=25`
`=>x-3=25:5`
`=>x-3=5`
`=>x= 5+3`
`=>x=8`
______
`b,10 + 2.x = 4^5:4^3`
`=> 10 + 2.x = 4^(5-3)`
`=> 10 + 2.x =4^2=16`
`=> 2.x=16-10`
`=>2.x=6`
`=>x=6:2`
`=>x=3`
_____
`c,60-3.x-2=51`
`=> 60-3.x= 51+2`
`=> 60-3.x=53`
`=>3.x=60-53`
`=> 3.x= 7`
`=>x= 7/3`
____
`d, 4.x-20=2^5:2^3`
`=> 4.x-20=2^(5-3)`
`=> 4.x-20=2^2`
`=> 4.x= 4+20`
`=>4.x=24`
`=>x=24:4`
`=>x=6`
____
`2^x . 4=16`
`=> 2^x=16:4`
`=>2^x= 4`
`=>2^x=2^2`
`=>x=2`
____
`f, 3^x . 3=243`
`=>3^x=243:3`
`=> 3^x=81`
`=> 3^x=3^3`
`=>x=3`
_____
`g, 64. 4^x =16^8`
`=> 4^3 . 4^x=(4^2)^8`
`=> 4^3 . 4^x = 4^(16)`
`=> 4^x= 4^(16-3)`
`=>4^x=4^(13)`
`=>x=13`
_____
`2^x . 16^2 =1024`
`=> 2^x= 1024 : 16^2`
`=>2^x=4`
`=>2^x=2^2`
`=>x=2`
a: =>5(x-3)=25
=>x-3=5
=>x=8
b: =>2x=16-10=6
=>x=3
c: =>58-3x=51
=>3x=7
=>x=7/3
d: =>4x-20=4
=>4x=24
=>x=6
e: =>2^x=4
=>2^x=2^2
=>x=2
f: =>3^x=81
=>3^x=3^4
=>x=4
g: =>4^x*4^3=4^16
=>x+3=16
=>x=13
h: =>2^x=1024/256=4=2^2
=>x=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(6^2-\left(x+3\right)=45\)
\(36-\left(x+3\right)=45\)
\(x+3=35-45\)
\(x+3=-10\)
\(x=-13\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{-15}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{-x}{6}=\dfrac{-15}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{15}{45}\)
\(x=\dfrac{\left(15\cdot6\right)}{45}\)
\(x=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{\left(16\cdot5\right)}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{80}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{x-3}=\dfrac{20}{-12}\)
\(x-3=\dfrac{\left(5\cdot-12\right)}{20}\)
\(x-3=-3\)
\(x=\left(-3\right)+3\)
\(x=0\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{6}{35}\)
\(x=\dfrac{6}{35}\div\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A, 70 - 5 . ( x - 3 ) = 45
5.( x - 3 ) = 70 - 45
5. ( x - 3 ) = 25
x - 3 = 25 : 5
x - 3 = 5
x = 5 + 3
x = 8
B, 52x - 3 - 2.52 = 52.3
52x - 3 - 2.25 = 25.3
52x - 3 - 50 = 75
52x - 3 = 75 + 50
52x - 3 = 125
52x - 3 = 53
2x - 3 = 3
2x = 3 + 3
2x = 6
x = 6 : 2
x = 3