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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`#3107.101107`
`1.`
`a,`
`(2x - 3)^2 = |3 - 2x|`
`=> (2x - 3)^2 = |2x - 3|`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=\left(2x-3\right)^2\\2x-3=-\left(2x-3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\\2x-3+\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-2x+3\right)=0\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(1+2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\4-2x=0\\2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {3/2; 2; 1}`
`b,`
`(x - 1)^2 + (2x - 1)^2 = 0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {1; 1/2}`
`c,`
`5 - x^2 = 1`
`=> x^2 = 4`
`=> x^2 = (+-2)^2`
`=> x = +-2`
Vậy, `x \in {-2; 2}`
`d,`
`x - 2\sqrt{x} = 0`
`=> x^2 - (2\sqrt{x})^2 = 0`
`=> x^2 - 4x = 0`
`=> x(x - 4) = 0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {0; 4}`
`g,`
`(x - 1) + 1/7 = 0`
`=> x - 1 + 1/7 = 0`
`=> x - 6/7 = 0`
`=> x = 6/7`
Vậy, `x = 6/7.`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{7}-x=\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=-3-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{24}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{24}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{7}\)
\(b,5x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+2x=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}:7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
#Toru
a: 3/7-x=1/2x-3
=>-3/2x=-3+3/7
=>-1/2x=-1+1/7=-6/7
=>1/2x=6/7
=>x=6/7*2=12/7
b: =>5x+2x=5/3+2/3
=>7x=7/3
=>x=1/3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(-4x\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(8-2x\right)=-3\)
=>\(-4x^2+20x-16x+4x^2=-3\)
=>4x=-3
=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b: \(-7\left(x+9\right)-3\left(5-x\right)=2\)
=>\(-7x-63-15+3x=2\)
=>\(-4x-78=2\)
=>\(-4x=78+2=80\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{80}{-4}=-20\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\left|3x-2\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4\\3x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left|5x-3\right|=\left|x-7\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3=x-7\\5x-3=7-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-4\\6x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2:
a: A(x)=0
=>5x-10-2x-6=0
=>3x-16=0
=>x=16/3
b: B(x)=0
=>5x^2-125=0
=>x^2-25=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-5
c: C(x)=0
=>2x^2-x-3=0
=>2x^2-3x+2x-3=0
=>(2x-3)(x+1)=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
$xy=-21=7.(-3)=(-7).3=3.(-7)=(-3).7=21.(-1)=(-21).1=(-1).21=1(-21)$
Do đó $(x,y)=(7,-3); (-7,3); (3,-7); (-3,7); (21,-1); (-21,1); (-1,21); (1,-21)$
b.
$(x+5)(y-3)=14=1.14=14.1=(-14)(-1)=(-1)(-14)=2.7=7.2=(-2)(-7)=(-7)(-2)$
Do đó:
$(x+5,y-3)=(1,14); (14,1); (-14,-1); (-1,-14); (2,7); (7,2); (-2,-7); (-7,-2)$
Đến đây thì đơn giản rồi.
c.
$x(y-2)=-19$, bạn làm tương tự
d. Tương tự
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,-\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{6x}{12}+\dfrac{8x}{12}+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-6x+8x+3x+3+4x+2}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9x+5}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow27x+15=96\)
\(\Rightarrow27x=81\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+3}=\dfrac{12}{26}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3+5-2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
#Toru
a) \(-\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+2}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-6x}{12}+\dfrac{8x}{12}+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{4\cdot8}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow-6x+8x+3x+3+4x+2=32\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+5=32\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=32-5\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{27}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+3}=\dfrac{12}{26}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\text{Với }x< -2\Rightarrow3-x-x-2=4\\ \Rightarrow-2x=3\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\ \text{Với }-2\le x< 3\Rightarrow3-x+x+2=4\\ \Rightarrow0x=-1\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ \text{Với }x\ge3\Rightarrow x-3+x+2=4\\ \Rightarrow2x=5\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
\(b,\text{Với }x< 2\Rightarrow4-2x+18-6x=21\\ \Rightarrow22-8x=21\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(tm\right)\\ \text{Với }2\le x< 3\Rightarrow2x-4+18-6x=21\\ \Rightarrow-4x+14=21\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\ \text{Với }x\ge3\Rightarrow2x-4+6x-18=21\\ \Rightarrow8x=43\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{43}{8}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{8};\dfrac{43}{8}\right\}\)
a ) \(\left|2x-3\right|=\left|x+5\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-3=x+5\\2x-3=-x+5\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-x=5+3\\2x+x=5+3\end{array}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=8\\3x=8\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=8\\x=\frac{8}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy ...........
b ) \(\left|x\right|+2x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}-x+2x=7\\x+2x=7\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=7\\3x=7\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=7\left(loại\right)\\x=\frac{7}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy .........................
c ) \(\left|x\right|+2x=7\) ( giống câu b )