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a: =>2^x=2^4+16=32

=>x=5

b: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+\dfrac{x+2}{64}=\dfrac{x+3}{63}+\dfrac{x+4}{62}\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{64}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{63}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{62}+1\right)\)

=>x+66=0

=>x=-66

`a,`\(2^x -15= 2^4+1\)

`-> 2^x-15=17`

`-> 2^x=17+15`

`-> 2^x=32`

`-> 2^x=2^5`

`-> x=5`

`b,` Có phải đề là \(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+\dfrac{x+2}{64}=\dfrac{x+3}{63}+\dfrac{x+4}{62}\) ?

`=>`\(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{64}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{63}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{62}+1\)

`=>`\(\dfrac{x+1+65}{65}+\dfrac{x+2+64}{64}-\dfrac{x+3+63}{63}-\dfrac{x+4+62}{62}=0\)

`=>`\(\dfrac{x+66}{65}+\dfrac{x+66}{64}-\dfrac{x+66}{63}-\dfrac{x+66}{62}=0\)

`=>`\(\left(x+66\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{63}-\dfrac{1}{62}\right)=0\)

Mà `1/65+1/64-1/63-1/62 \ne 0`

`-> x+66=0`

`-> x=-66`

3 tháng 7 2019

a) \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|-4=x+2\)

=> \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+2+4\)

=> \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+6\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x+6\ge0\) => \(x\ge-6\)

Ta có: \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+6\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-\frac{3}{2}x=x+6\\2-\frac{3}{2}x=-x-6\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-6=x+\frac{3}{2}x\\2+6=-x+\frac{3}{2}x\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{2}x=-4\\\frac{1}{2}x=8\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{8}{5}\\x=16\end{cases}}\) (tm)

b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}=\left(4x-1\right)^{20}\)

=> \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}-\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\)

=> \(\left(4x-1\right)^{20}.\left[\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1\right]=0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\\\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1=0\\\left(4x-1\right)^{10}=1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=1\\4x-1=\pm1\end{cases}}\)

=> x = 1/4

hoặc x = 0 hoặc x = 1/2

23 tháng 11 2021

\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\dfrac{6}{7}\\5x+1=-\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\5x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{35}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^x=\dfrac{1}{64}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\Rightarrow x=2\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+10}-\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}\left[\left(x+1\right)^6-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\left(x+1\right)^6=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(x\ge0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{100}{81}\)

Bài 2: 

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{65}+\dfrac{x-3}{63}=\dfrac{x-5}{61}+\dfrac{x-7}{59}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{65}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{63}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-5}{61}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-7}{59}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-66\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{63}-\dfrac{1}{61}-\dfrac{1}{59}\right)=0\)

=>x-66=0

hay x=66

26 tháng 11 2021

a, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge1\)

\(\sqrt{x-1}=3\\ \Rightarrow x-1=9\\ \Rightarrow x=10\)

\(b,x^2-64=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,x^2+16=25\\ \Rightarrow x^2=9\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\\ \left|\sqrt{x}-3\right|+3=9\\ \Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x}-3\right|=6\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3=-6\\x-3=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=-3\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=9\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)