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Đề:............
<=> - (1 - 2018x) + 2019x.(1 - 2018x) = 0
<=> (1 - 2018x).[(-1) + 2019x] = 0
Xét 2 trường hợp, ta có:
TH1: 1 - 2018x = 0 TH2: -1 + 2019x = 0
<=> 2018x = 1 <=> 2019x = 1
<=> x = 1/2018 <=> x = 1/2019
Vậy x = 1/2018; 1/2019
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2018x-1+2019x\left(1-2018x\right)=0\)
\(-\left(1-2018x\right)+2019x\left(1-2018x\right)=0\)
\(\left(1-2018x\right)\left(-1+2019x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1-2018x=0\\-1+2019x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2018}\\x=\frac{1}{2019}\end{cases}}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x\left(x-2018\right)-2019x+2018.2019=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2018\right)-2019x+4074342=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2018x-2019x+4074342=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4073x+4074342=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2018\right)\left(x-2019\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2018=0\\x-2019=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2018\\x=2019\end{cases}}\)
X(X-2018) - (2019X - 2018.2019) = 0
<=> X(X-2018) - 2019(X-2018) = 0
<=> X(X-2018). X(X-2019) = 0
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}X-2018=0\\X-2019=0\end{cases}< =>}\orbr{\begin{cases}X=2018\\X=2019\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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x2 - 5x = 0
=> x(x - 5) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
b) (3x - 5)2 - 4 = 0
=> (3x - 5)2 = 0 + 4
=> (3x - 5)2 = 4
=> (3x - 5)2 = 22
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-5=2\\3x-5=-2\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=7\\3x=3\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Với x=2018 thì 2019=x+1
\(\Rightarrow A=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+...+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{12}-x^{11}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a;x^3-\dfrac{1}{4}x=0\)
\(x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,x^2-10x=-25\)
\(x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(c,x^2-2019x+2018=0\)
\(x^2-x-2018x+2018=0\)
\(x\left(x-1\right)+2018\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+2018\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2018\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Vì \(x^2-2019x+1=0\Rightarrow x^2+1=2019x\)
\(A=\frac{x^4+x^2+1}{x^2}=\frac{x^4+2x^2+1-x^2}{x^2}=\frac{(x^2+1)^2-x^2}{x^2}\)
\(=\frac{(2019x)^2-x^2}{x^2}=\frac{x^2(2019^2-1)}{x^2}=2019^2-1\)
Vậy \(A=2019^2-1\)
\(2018x^2-2019x+1=0\)
\(2018x^2-2018x-x+1=0\)
\(2018x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2018x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2018x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2018}\end{cases}}}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2018}\)