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a) Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)(1)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=0 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{0}-2}=\dfrac{-1}{-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x^2-4x=0\) thì \(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: A<1
=>A-1<0
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 3\)
=>0<=x<9
b: Để A<=2 thì A-2<=0
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}-3}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}-3}>=0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-7>=0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>=7\\\sqrt{x}>3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}>=7\)
=>x>=49
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-7< =0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< =7\\\sqrt{x}< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 3\)
=>0<=x<9
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\pm3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2-4}-2\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\pm2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}\left(\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}=0\\\sqrt{x-2}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\left(ktm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a, x^3+5x^2-9x-45=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)-9\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\left(x\ne-5\right)\\ \text{Với }x=3\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{9-9}{3\left(3+5\right)}=0\\ \text{Với }x=-3\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{9-9}{3\left(-3+5\right)}=0\\ \text{Vậy }A=0\\ b,B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
a:
Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-x}{3+x}-\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{3-x}-\dfrac{4x+2}{3x-x^2}\right)\)\(P=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}+\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{5x-4x-2}{x\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-6x-9+x^2-6x+9-4x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-12x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(3-x\right)}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-3\right)}{x-2}=\dfrac{4x^2}{x-2}\)
b: x^2-4x+3=0
=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=3(loại)
Khi x=1 thì \(P=\dfrac{4\cdot1^2}{1-2}=-4\)
c: P>0
=>x-2>0
=>x>2
d: P nguyên
=>4x^2 chia hết cho x-2
=>4x^2-16+16 chia hết cho x-2
=>x-2 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16}
=>x thuộc {1;4;6;-2;10;-6;18;-14}
\(1,\\ a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\\ b,Sửa:B=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{24-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=4\\ 3,\\ =\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+2-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-2=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
1) Rút gọn biểu thức M: M = (2√x)/(√x - 3) - (x + 9√x)/(x - 9) = (2√x(x - 9) - (x + 9√x)(√x - 3))/(√x - 3)(x - 9) = (2x√x - 18√x - x√x + 9x + 9x - 27√x - 9√x + 27 )/(√x - 3)(x - 9) = (2x√x - 36√x + 27x)/(√x - 3)(x - 9) = (x(2√x - 36) + 27x) /(√x - 3)(x - 9) = (x(2√x - 36 + 27))/(√x - 3)(x - 9) = (x(2√x - 9))/( √x - 3)(x - 9) Do đó biểu thức M Rút gọn là: M = (x(2√x - 9))/(√x - 3)(x - 9) 2) Tìm các giá trị của x ă mãn M/N.(căn x + 3) = 3x - 5: Ta có phương trình: M/N.(căn x + 3) = 3x - 5 Đặt căn x + 3 = t, t >= 0, ta có x = t^2 - 3 Thay x = t^2 - 3 vào biểu thức M/N, ta có: M/N = [(t^2 - 3)(2√(t^2 - 3) - 9)]/[(t^2 - 3 + 5)t] = [(2(t^2 - 3) √(t^2 - 3) - 9(t^2 - 3))]/(t^3 + 2t - 3t - 6) = [2(t^2 - 3)√(t^2 - 3) - 9(t^2 - 3)]/(t(t - 1)(t + 2)) Đặt u = t^2 - 3, ta có: M/N = [2u√u - 9u]/((u + 3)(u + 2)) = [u(2√u - 9)]/((u + 3)(u + 2)) Đặt v = √u, ta có: M/N = [(v^ 2 + 3)(2v - 9)]/[((v^2 + 3)^2 - 3)(v^2 + 2)] = [(2v^3 - 18v + 6v - 54)]/[ ( (v^4 + 6v^2 + 9) - 3)(v^2 + 2)] = (2v^3 - 12v - 54)/(v^4 + 6v^2 + 6v^2 - 9v^2 + 18) = (2v^3 - 12v - 54)/(v^4 + 12v^2 + 18) Ta cần tìm các giá trị của v đối xứng phương trình M/N = 3x - 5: (2v^3 - 12v - 54)/(v^4 + 12v^2 + 18) = 3(t^2 - 3) - 5 (2v ^3 - 12v - 54)/(v^4 + 12v^2 + 18) = 3t^ 2 - 14 (2v^3 - 12v - 54) = (v^4 + 12v^2 + 18)(3t^2 - 14) Tuy nhiên, từ t = √(t^2 - 3), ta có v = √u = √(t^2 - 3) => (2(v^2)^3 - 12(v^2) - 54) = ((v^2)^4 + 12(v^2)^2 + 18) (3(v^2 - 3) - 14) => 2v^
a) \(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) \(M< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp điều kiện ta được \(0< x< 4\) thì M < 0
c) Từ câu b ta có M < 0 \(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
nên \(x\inℤ\) để M nguyên âm <=> \(x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
Thay lần lượt các giá trị vào M được x = 1 thỏa
d) \(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\sqrt{x}+2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)+4\)
Vì x > 4 nên \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có
\(M=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}}+4=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-2=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(tm\right)\)
1) \(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5}{x-3\sqrt[]{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right)\left(x>0;x\ne9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{x}-9+x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5-\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{x}+x}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5-\sqrt[]{x}+3}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-2}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-2}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\)
2) Để \(M< 0\) khi và chỉ chi
\(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}< 0\left(1\right)\)
Nghiệm của tử là \(x=0\)
Nghiệm của mẫu \(\sqrt[]{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Lập bảng xét dấu... ta được
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
