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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{12}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|\ge0\)
=> VT \(\ge\)0
=>VP \(\ge\)0 => 11x \(\ge\)0 => x \(\ge\)0.
=> \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=x+\frac{1}{2};\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|=x+\frac{1}{6};\left|x+\frac{1}{12}\right|=x+\frac{1}{12};...;\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|=x+\frac{1}{110}\)
Phương trình <=> \(x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{6}+x+\frac{1}{12}+...+x+\frac{1}{110}=11x\)
<=> \(\left(x+x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=11x\)
<=> \(10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=11x\)
<=> \(1-\frac{1}{11}=11x-10x\)
<=> \(\frac{10}{11}=x\)
<=> \(x=\frac{10}{11}\left(tm\right)\)
Bởi vì
\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{110}=\frac{1}{10.11}\)
nên từ \(\frac{1}{2}\)đến \(\frac{1}{110}\)chỉ có 10 số
nên chỉ có 10 x
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\ge0\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{100}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow11x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}>0;x+\frac{1}{6}>0;...;x+\frac{1}{100}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=x+\frac{1}{2};\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|=x+\frac{1}{6};...;\left|x+\frac{1}{100}\right|=x+\frac{1}{110}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{110}\right)=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{11}\)
vì |x+1/2| ; |x+1/6| ; ............ ; |x+110| lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0=> 11x lớn hớn hoặc bằng 0=> x lớn hớn hoặc bằng 0
=>x+1/2 ; x+1/6 ; ............ ; x+110 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
ta có: x+1/2+x+1/6+x+1/12+...+x+1/110=11x
(x+x+...+x)+(1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/10.11)=11x
10x+(1-1/10)=11x
x= 1/9
à mình bỏ dấu" | " vì khi mà lớn hơn hoặc bằng 1 rồi thfi bỏ ra nó vẫn có giá trị bằng giá trị trị lúc ban đầu
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+98.99.1004A=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+3.4.5.4+...+98.99.100.44A=1.2.3.(4-0)+2.3.4.(5-1)+...+98.99.100.(101-97)4A=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+...+98.99.100.101-97.98.99.1004A=1.2.3.4-1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-...-97.98.99.100+98.99.100.1014A=98.99.100.1014A=97990200A=979902004A=24497550
a, Vào câu hỏi tương tự nhé
b, Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+3\right|\ge0\\\left|x+1\right|\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+1\right|\ge0\Rightarrow3x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0}\)
=> x+3+x+1=3x
=> 2x+4=3x
=>x=4
c, \(\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-10\right|+\left|x+101\right|+\left|x+990\right|+\left|x+1000\right|=\left|4-x\right|+\left|10-x\right|+\left|x+101\right|+\left|x+990\right|+\left|x+1000\right|\)
Có \(\left|4-x\right|\ge4-x;\left|10-x\right|\ge10-x;\left|x+990\right|\ge x+990;\left|x+1000\right|\ge x+1000\)
=>\(\left|4-x\right|+\left|10-x\right|+\left|x+101\right|+\left|x+990\right|+\left|x+1000\right|\)
=> \(2005\ge4-x+10-x+x+990+x+1000+\left|x+101\right|\)
=> \(2005\ge\left|x+101\right|+2004\)
=> \(\left|x+101\right|\le1\)
=> \(x+101\in\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-102;-101;-100\right\}\)
d, tương tự b
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)
Ta thấy:
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta thấy các số hạng của vế trái đều có dạng \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\) với \(n\) là số tự nhiên.
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Khi đó, phương trình trở thành:
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{12}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|=11x\)
Với mọi x ta có:
+) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|\ge0\\.........\\\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|\ge0\) \(\forall x.\)
Mà \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow11x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0.\)
Với \(x\ge0\) thì:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=x+\frac{1}{2}\\\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|=x+\frac{1}{6}\\..........\\\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|=x+\frac{1}{110}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{6}+...+x+\frac{1}{110}=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow11x+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)=11x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)=11x-11x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{110}=0x\) (vô lí).
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing.\)
Vậy không tồn tại giá trị của x thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
mình sửa đề chút nhé + \(\left|x+\frac{1}{110}\right|=11x\)