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Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-1}{4}=\frac{z+2}{5}=\frac{z-1+y-1+z+2}{3+4+5}=\frac{-36}{12}=-3\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x-1}{3}=-3\\\frac{y-1}{4}=-3\\\frac{z+2}{5}=-3\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=-9\\y-1=-12\\z+2=-15\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-8\\x=-11\\x=-13\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6=4x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4x=4+6\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=10\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
\(2,\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{x+3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-5=3x+9\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-3x=9+5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=14\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
\(3,\frac{2x+3}{24}=\frac{3x-1}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow64x+96=72x-24\)
\(\Rightarrow72x-64x=24+96\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=120\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) b) \(\frac{36}{x}=\frac{54}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow54x=36.3\)
\(\Rightarrow54x=108\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{108}{54}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
vay \(x=2\)
d) \(1,56:2,88=2,6:x\)
\(2,6:x=\frac{1,56}{2,88}\)
\(2,6:x=\frac{13}{24}\)
\(x=2,6:\frac{13}{24}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{5}.\frac{24}{13}\)
\(x=\frac{24}{5}\) hay \(x=4,8\)
vay \(x=4,8\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Ta có : \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\)hay
\(3x^5-4x^4+2x^3-7x+1+x^5-x^3+4x-5=4x^5-4x^4+x^3-3x-4\)
b, Ta có : \(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\)hay
\(3x^5-4x^4+2x^3-7x+1-x^5+x^3-4x+5=2x^5-4x^4+3x^3-11x+6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{5x+7}{4}+\frac{3x+5}{8}>\frac{9x+4}{5}\)
\(\frac{10\cdot\left(5x+7\right)}{40}+\frac{5\cdot\left(3x+5\right)}{40}>\frac{8\cdot\left(9x+4\right)}{40}\)
10.(5x + 7) + 5.(3x + 5) > 8.(9x + 4)
10.(5x + 7) + 5.(3x + 5) - 8.(9x + 4) > 0
50x + 70 + 15x + 25 - 72x - 32 > 0
- 7x + 63 > 0
- 7.(x - 9) > 0
\(\Rightarrow x-9
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(\frac{x-1}{x-5}=\frac{6}{7}\) điều kiện : x khác 5
<=>7x-7=6x-30<=> x=-23
b) \(\frac{12-7x}{-13}=\frac{4-3x}{-5}\)
<=> -60+35x=-52+39x
<=> 4x=-8
<=> x=-2