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a.\(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=x^2+3x+35+x^2+2x-7\)
\(=2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=2x^2+5x+28\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=20\Leftrightarrow x=400.\)
b.\(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+4x-6+3x+18\)
\(=3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+7x+12\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=7\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{49}{4}.\)
c.\(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=5x+7+6\sqrt{x}-3x-12.\)
\(=8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=4.\)
d.\(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=5x+3+6\sqrt{3x}+6x-21\)
\(=2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=11x+6\sqrt{3x}-19\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{48}.\)
a) \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=x^2+3x+35+x^2+2x-7\)
<=> \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=2x^2+5x+28\)
<=> \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}-\left(2x^2+5\right)=28\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+8=28\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=28-8\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=20\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=20^2\)
<=> x = 400
=> x = 400
b) \(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+4x-6+3x+18\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=7x+\sqrt{x}+12\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+5=7x+\sqrt{x}+12-7x\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+5=\sqrt{x}+12\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+12-5\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+7\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}=7\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{7}{2}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(x=\frac{49}{4}\)
=> \(x=\frac{49}{4}\)
c) \(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=5x+7+6\sqrt{x}-3x-12\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5-2x\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-9=6\sqrt{x}-5\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}-5+9\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}+4\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}=4\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=4\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=2\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=2^2\)
<=> x = 4
=> x = 4
d) \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=5x+3+6\sqrt{3x}+6x-21\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=11x+6\sqrt{3x}-18\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18-\left(11x-18\right)=6\sqrt{3x}\)
<=>\(2\sqrt{3x}=6\sqrt{3x}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}-6\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=>\(-4\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^2=0^2\)
<=> 3x = 0
<=> x = 0
=> x = 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(d,x-5\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=25\end{cases}}\)(Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
Để \(x^4+ax^3+b\vdots x^2-1\) thì \(x^4+ax^3+b\) phải được viết dưới dạng :
\(x^4+ax^3+b=(x^2-1)Q(x)\) với $Q(x)$ là đa thức thương.
Thay $x=1$ và $x=-1$ lần lượt ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 1+a+b=(1^2-1)Q(1)=0\\ 1-a+b=[(-1)^2-1]Q(-1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=-1\\ -a+b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a=0\\ b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
PP 2 xin đợi bạn khác giải quyết :)
Bài 3:
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{48}}{1-\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}}=\frac{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{48}}{1-\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5+4-4\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{48}}{1-\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{5})^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{48}}{1-\sqrt{5}+9(\sqrt{5}-2)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}(2-3-4)}{-17+8\sqrt{5}}=\frac{-5\sqrt{3}}{-17+8\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{17-8\sqrt{5}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{x}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}=1-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=1-2x+x^2\)
Với \(x\ge-1\) ta có:
\(x+1=1-2x+x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1-1+2x-x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x< -1\) ta có:
\(-x-1=1-2x+x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2x+x^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3+x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Còn pt vô tỉ tui chưa học
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 2|2/3 - x| = 1/2
|2/3 - x| = 1/4
|2/3 - x| = 1/4 hoặc |2/3 - x| = -1/4
Xét 2 TH...
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-12}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12=4\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
c) \(\sqrt{x+3}=x+3\Leftrightarrow x+3-\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Mysterious Person Akai Haruma