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Bài 2:
a) x + 2a.(x-y) - y
= 2a.(x-y) + (x-y)
= (x-y).(2a+1)
b) 5a2 - 5ax - 7a + 7x
= 5a.(a-x) - 7.(a-x)
= (a-x).(5a-7)
Bài 1:
a) 5x.(10x+7) - 25x.(2x-3) = 40
50x2 + 35x - 50x2 + 75x = 40
110x = 40
x = 4/11
b) (3x+2).(x-2) - (x-1).(x-3) = 4
3x2 - 6x + 2x - 4 - x2 + 3x + x - 3 = 4
2x2 - 7 = 4
...
bn tự làm tiếp nha
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- \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+4\right)x=3a^2-48\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3a^2-48}{a^2+4}\)
- \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+5\right)x=a^2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{a^2}{a^2+5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/
\(x^2=25\Leftrightarrow x=\pm5\)
b/
\(x^2-1=15\\\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
c/
\(19-2x^2=1\Leftrightarrow2x^2=18\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm3\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
`x^2 = 25`
`=> x^2 = (+-5)^2`
`=> x = +-5`
Vậy, `x \in {5; -5}`
`b,`
`x^2 - 1 = 15`
`=> x^2 = 15+1`
`=> x^2 = 16`
`=> x^2 = (+-4)^2`
`=> x = +-4`
Vậy, `x \in {4; -4}`
`c,`
`19 - 2x^2 = 1`
`=> 2x^2 = 19 - 1`
`=> 2x^2 = 18`
`=> x^2 = 18 \div 2`
`=> x^2 = 9`
`=> x^2 = (+-3)^2`
`=> x = +-3`
Vậy, `x \in {3; -3}.`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(7x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\Rightarrow7x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(7x-2x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(2x-7\right).\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left(9x^2-25\right)-\left(6x-10\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)-2\left(3x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\3x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(7x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(9x^2-25\right)-\left(6x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ừm?
\(a^2x+5ax+25=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2x+5ax\right)+\left(25-a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax\left(a+5\right)+\left(5+a\right)\left(5-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)ax(a + 5) = (a + 5)(a - 5)
Với a = 0 thì:
\(\Rightarrow\)0x = - 25
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình vô nghiệm.
Với a + 5 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow a=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow0x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình có vô số nghiệm x \(\in\)R
Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\a\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)thì
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(a+5\right)\left(a-5\right)}{a\left(a+5\right)}=\dfrac{a-5}{a}\)