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a) 4x(x + 1) + (3 – 2x)(3 + 2x) = 15
⇔4x2 + 4x + (9 – 4x2) = 15
⇔ 4x2 + 4x + 9 – 4x2 = 15
⇔4x = 15 – 9
⇔x=1,5
b)3x(x – 20012) – x + 20012 = 0
⇔3x(x – 20012) – (x – 20012) = 0
⇔(x – 20012)(3x – 1) = 0
⇔x – 20012 = 0 hay 3x – 1 = 0
⇔x = 20012 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x+25=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^3-50x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(x^3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2-1^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a: \(A=\left[\left(\dfrac{4x}{x+2}+\dfrac{8x^2}{4-x^2}\right)\right]:\left[\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{2}{x}\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4x}{x+2}-\dfrac{8x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x-2\right)-8x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x-1-2x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(-x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
b: \(x^2+2x=15\)
=>\(x^2+2x-15=0\)
=>(x+5)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\left(nhận\right)\\x=3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=-5 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{8\cdot\left(-5\right)^2}{\left(-5-3\right)\left(-5+2\right)}=\dfrac{8\cdot25}{\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{25}{3}\)
c: |A|>A
=>A<0
=>\(\dfrac{8x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}< 0\)
=>(x-3)(x+2)<0
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-2<x<3
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2< x< 3\\x\notin\left\{0;2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a
\(x^2\left(2x+15\right)+4\left(2x+15\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+15\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+15=0\left(x^2+4>0\forall x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
b
\(5x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+2=2\\x=\dfrac{0+3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c
\(2\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2+3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0-3=-3\\x=2-0=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>(2x+15)(x^2+4)=0
=>2x+15=0
=>2x=-15
=>x=-15/2
b; =>(x-2)(5x-3)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=3/5
c: =>(x+3)(2-x)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-3
\(2.\left(x-4\right)-x+3=0\)
\(2x-8-x+3=0\)
\(x-5=0\)
\(x=5\)
\(x^2-25-x-5=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=6\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+64+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+56+6x^2+12x+6=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-13\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{13}{24}\)
a) 4x(x + 1) + (3 – 2x)(3 + 2x) = 15
⇔4x2 + 4x + (9 – 4x2) = 15
⇔ 4x2 + 4x + 9 – 4x2 = 15
⇔4x = 15 – 9
⇔4x = 6
⇔x = 3/2
b)3x(x – 20012) – x + 20012 = 0
⇔3x(x – 20012) – (x – 20012) = 0
⇔(x – 20012)(3x – 1) = 0
⇔x – 20012 = 0 hay 3x – 1 = 0
⇔x = 20012 hoặc x = 1/2