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Bài 1: Tìm \( x \)
\[
x - \frac{25\%}{100}x = \frac{1}{2}
\]
Để giải phương trình này, trước hết chúng ta phải chuyển đổi phần trăm thành dạng thập phân:
\[
\frac{25\%}{100} = 0.25
\]
Phương trình ban đầu trở thành:
\[
x - 0.25x = \frac{1}{2}
\]
Tổng hợp các hạng tử giống nhau:
\[
1x - 0.25x = \frac{1}{2}
\]
\[
0.75x = \frac{1}{2}
\]
Giải phương trình ta được:
\[
x = \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{0.75} = \frac{2}{3}
\]
Vậy, \( x = \frac{2}{3} \)
Bài 2: Tính hợp lý
a) \[
\frac{5}{-4} + \frac{3}{4} + \frac{4}{-5} + \frac{14}{5} - \frac{7}{3}
\]
Chúng ta cần tìm một mẫu số chung cho tất cả các phân số. Mẫu số chung nhỏ nhất là 60.
\[
= \frac{75}{-60} + \frac{45}{60} + \frac{-48}{60} + \frac{168}{60} - \frac{140}{60}
\]
\[
= \frac{75 + 45 - 48 + 168 - 140}{60}
\]
\[
= \frac{100}{60} = \frac{5}{3}
\]
b) \[
\frac{8}{3} \times \frac{2}{5} \times \frac{3}{10} \times \frac{10}{92} \times \frac{19}{92}
\]
Tích của các phân số là:
\[
= \frac{8 \times 2 \times 3 \times 10 \times 19}{3 \times 5 \times 10 \times 92 \times 92}
\]
\[
= \frac{9120}{4131600} = \frac{57}{25825}
\]
c) \[
\frac{5}{7} \times \frac{2}{11} + \frac{5}{7} \times \frac{9}{14} + \frac{1}{5}
\]
Tích của các phân số là:
\[
= \frac{10}{77} + \frac{45}{98} + \frac{1}{5}
\]
\[
= \frac{980}{7546} + \frac{3485}{7546} + \frac{15092}{75460}
\]
\[
= \frac{2507}{7546}
\]
\(bai1:a,\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\)
\(< =>\frac{-15}{63}+\frac{12}{63}-\frac{24}{63}\)
\(< =>\frac{-15+12-24}{63}\)
\(< =>\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(b,1\frac{13}{15}\cdot0,75-\left(\frac{11}{20}+25\%\right):\frac{7}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{28}{15}\cdot\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{11}{20}+\frac{1}{4}\right):\frac{7}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{7}{5}-\frac{4}{5}:\frac{7}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{7}{5}-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(< =>\frac{29}{35}\)
\(bai2:\)
\(a,\frac{-3}{4}\cdot x-\frac{4}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{-3}{4}\cdot x=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{10}\)
\(< =>\frac{-3}{4}\cdot x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(< =>x=\frac{3}{5}:\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(< =>x=\frac{-4}{5}\)
\(b,3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{19}:\frac{12}{19}\)
\(< =>3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(< =>\left[3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{12}< =>x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{12}:3=\frac{1}{36}=>x=\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{3}=>x=\frac{13}{36}\)
\(< =>\left[\frac{1}{3}\cdot x\right]=\frac{1}{12}< =>x=\frac{1}{12}:\frac{1}{3}=>x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Bài 1:
a)\(\frac{3}{7}.\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{7}.\frac{8}{9}\) b,\(1\frac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\frac{11}{20}+25\%\right):\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.(\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}-\frac{8}{9})\) \(=\frac{28}{15}.\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{11}{20}+\frac{5}{20}\right):\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\frac{-9}{9}\) \(=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{4}{5}:\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}\) \(=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\frac{29}{35}\)
Bài 2:
a)\(\frac{-3}{4}x-\frac{4}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\) b,\(3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{19}:\frac{12}{19}\)
\(\frac{-3}{4}x\) \(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{10}\) \(3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{-3}{4}x\) \(=\frac{3}{5}\) \(\left(x.3-\frac{1}{3}.3\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(x\) \(=\frac{3}{5}:\frac{-3}{4}\) \(\left(x.3-1\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(x\) \(=\frac{4}{-5}\) \(x.\left(3+\frac{1}{3}\right)-1=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(x.\left(3+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{12}+1\)
\(x.\frac{10}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{12}:\frac{10}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{40}\)
a) \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{10}{21}=-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{10}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{7}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(x-25\%=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
c) \(-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{8}{3}+-\frac{29}{6}\le x\le-\frac{1}{2}+2+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\le x\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4\right\}\)
a. \(\frac{7}{9}:\left(2+\frac{3}{4}x\right)+\frac{5}{9}=\frac{23}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{9}:\left(2+\frac{3}{4}x\right)=\frac{23}{27}-\frac{5}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{9}:\left(2+\frac{3}{4}x\right)=\frac{8}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{7}{9}:\frac{8}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{21}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{21}{8}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{8}:\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)
b. \(\frac{-2}{3}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-2}{3}x=\frac{3}{10}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-2}{3}x=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}:\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{20}\)
c. \(\left|x\right|-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=\frac{29}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{29}{12}\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{29}{12}\)
a) -2 /3 x + 1/5 = 3/10
-2/3x =1/10
x = -3/20
vậy x = -3/20
b) 25/9 - 12/13x = 7/
12/13x = 2
x = 13/6
c) (x) - 3/4 =5/3
(x) = 29/12
x = 29/12 ; -29/-12
d) x = 11/2
a) \(\left(x+\frac{5}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{9}{13}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x+\frac{5}{3}=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{9}{13}\)
\(x+\frac{5}{13}=\frac{26}{27}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{13}-\frac{26}{27}\)
\(x=\frac{-203}{351}\)
b) \(43770:x=560-434\)
\(43770:x=126\)
\(x=43770:126\)
\(x=\frac{7295}{21}\)
c) \(x:3\frac{1}{3}=2\frac{2}{5}+\frac{7}{10}\)
\(x:\frac{10}{3}=\frac{12}{5}+\frac{7}{10}\)
\(x:\frac{10}{3}=\frac{31}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{31}{10}\cdot\frac{10}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{31}{3}\)
tick tui nha