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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(5\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
b) \(25\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
c) \(\left(34-2x\right)\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}34-2x=0\\2x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=34\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(2019-x\right)\left(3x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2019-x=0\\3x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\3x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(57\left(9x-27\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-27=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a) 5.(x-7)=0⇔x-7=0⇔x=7
b) 25(x-4)=0⇔x-4=0⇔x=4
c) (34-2x).(2x-6)=0
⇔ 34-2x=0 hoặc 2x-6=0
⇔2x=34 hoặc 2x=6
⇔ x=17 hoặc x=3
d) (2019-x).(3x-12)=0
⇔ 2019-x=0 hoặc 3x-12=0
⇔ x=2019 hoặc x=4
e) 57.(9x-27)=0
⇔ 9x-27=0
⇔ x=3
f) 25+(15-x)=30
⇔ 15-x=5
⇔ x=10
g) 43-(24-x)=20
⇔ 24-x=23
⇔ x=1
h) 2.(x-5)-17=25
⇔ 2(x-5)=42
⇔x-5=21
⇔ x=26
i) 3(x+7)-15=27
⇔ 3(x+7)=42
⇔ x+7=14
⇔ x=7
j) 15+4(x-2)=95
⇔ 4(x-2)=80
⇔ x-2=20
⇔ x=22
k) 20-(x+14)=5
⇔ x+14=15
⇔ x=1
l) 14+3(5-x)=27
⇔ 3(5-x)=13
⇔ 5-x=13/3
⇔ x=5-13/3
⇔ x=2/3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) <=> 15-5x-20=-12-3
<=> -5x=-12-3-15+20=-10
=>x=-10:(-5)=2
b)<=>7-x-25-7=-25
<=> -x=-25-7+25+7=0 =>x=0
c) /x+2/=0 => x+2=0 =>x=-2
d) sai đề
e)<=> /x-5/ = 7
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=7\\x-5=-7\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
g) <=> -x-20-8+2x=-15
<=> x=-15+20+8=13
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. Thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lí :
a) (-46) + (-125) + 46 + 25 = [(-46)+46] + [(-125)+25]
= 0+(-100) = -100
b) 25.(-15) + 25.(-5) + (-20).75 = 25.[(-15)+(-5)] + (-20).75
= 25.(-20) + (-20).75 = (-20).(25+75) = (-20).100 = -2000
c) (-151)+(-37)+(-42)+(-63)+142 =(-151)+[(-37)+(-63)]+[(-42)+142]
= (-151) + [(-100) + 100] = -151
d)32+(-149)+(-311)+(-89)+(-51) = 32+[(-149)+(-51)] + [(-311)+(-89)]
= 32+[(-200)+(-400)] = 32+(-600) = -568
e)-65.(87-17)-87.(17-65) = (-65).87 - (-65).17 - 87.17 + 87.65
= (-65).87 + 65.17 - 87.17 + 87.65 = [(-65).87+87.65] + 65.(17-87)
= 65.(-70) = -4550
g) -43.(53-16) - 53.(16-43) = (-43).53 - (-43).16 - 53.16 + 53.43
= (-43).53 + 43.16 - 53.16 + 53.43 = [(-43).53+53.43] + 16.(43-53)
= 16.(-10) = -160
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`c)`
`( 34 - 2x ) . ( 2x - 6 ) = 0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}34-2x=0\\2x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=34\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=34\div2\\x=6\div2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {17; 3}`
`d)`
`( 2019 - x ) . ( 3x - 12 ) =0` `?`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2019-x=0\\3x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019-0\\3x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=12\div3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {2019; 4}`
`e) `
`57 . ( 9x - 27 ) = 0`
`=>`\(9x-27=0\div57\)
`=> 9x - 27 = 0`
`=> 9x = 27`
`=> x = 27 \div 9`
`=> x = 3`
Vậy, `x = 3`
`f)`
`25 + ( 15 - x ) = 30`
`=> 15 - x = 30 - 25`
`=> 15 - x = 5`
`=> x = 15 -5 `
`=> x = 10`
Vậy, `x = 10`
`g) `
`43 - ( 24 - x ) = 20`
`=> 24 - x = 43 - 20`
`=> 24 - x = 23`
`=> x = 24 - 23`
`=> x = 1`
Vậy, `x = 1`
`h) `
`2 . ( x - 5 ) - 17 = 25`
`=> 2 ( x - 5) = 25+17`
`=> 2 ( x - 5) = 42`
`=> x - 5 = 42 \div 2`
`=> x - 5 = 21`
`=> x = 21 + 5`
`=> x = 26`
Vậy, `x = 26`
`i)`
`3 . ( x + 7 ) - 15 = 27`
`=> 3(x + 7) = 27 + 15`
`=> 3(x + 7) = 42`
`=> x +7 = 42 \div 3`
`=> x + 7 = 14`
`=> x = 14 - 7`
`=> x = 7`
Vậy, `x = 7`
`j)`
`15 + 4 . ( x - 2 ) = 95`
`=> 4(x - 2) = 95 - 15`
`=> 4(x - 2) = 80`
`=> x - 2 = 80 \div 4`
`=> x - 2 = 20`
`=> x = 20 + 2`
`=> x = 22`
Vậy, `x = 22`
`k)`
`20 - ( x + 14 ) = 5`
`=> x + 14 = 20 - 5`
`=> x + 14 = 15`
`=> x = 15 - 14`
`=> x = 1`
Vậy, `x = 1`
`l) `
`14 + 3 . ( 5 - x ) = 27`
`=> 3(5 - x) = 27 - 14`
`=> 3(5 - x) = 13`
`=> 5 - x = 13 \div 3`
`=> 5 - x = 13/3`
`=> x = 5- 13/3`
`=> x = 2/3`
Vậy, `x = 2/3.`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) \(24 - (-15) - 2\)
\(=39-2\)
\(=37\)
b) \((-85) + 10 - (-85) - 50\)
\(=[(-85)-(-85)]+10-50\)
\(=0+10-50\)
\(=10-50\)
\(=-40\)
c) \(71 - (-30) - (+18) + (-30)\)
\(=[(-30)-(-30)]+71-(+18)\)
\(=0+71-18\)
\(=71-18\)
\(=53\)
d) \(-(30) - (+37) + (+37) + (-85)\)
\(=[-(+37)+(+37)]-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=0-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=(-30)+(-85)\)
\(=-115\)
e) \((35-815) - (795-65)\)
\(=(-780)-730\)
\(=-1510\)
g) \((2002-79+15) + (-79+15)\)
\(=1938+(-64)\)
\(=1874\)
Bài 2:
a) \(25 - (30+x) = x - (27-8)\)
\(25-30-x=x-27+8\)
\(x+x=25-30+27-8\)
\(2x=14\)
\(x=14\div2\)
\(x=7\)
b) \((x-12) - 15 = (20-17) - (18+x) \)
\(x-12-15=13-18-x\)
\(x-27=-5-x\)
\(x+x=-5+27\)
\(2x=22\)
\(x=22\div2\)
\(x=11\)
c) \(15 - x = 7 - (-2)\)
\(15-x=9\)
\(x=15-9\)
\(x=6\)
d) \(x - 35 = (-12) - 3\)
\(x-35=-15\)
\(x=-15+35\)
\(x=20\)
e) \(\left|5-x\right|-26=-15\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=-15+26\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=11\)
Từ đây ta có:
*Nếu \(5-x=11\)
\(x=5-11\)
\(x=-6\)
*Nếu \(5-x=-11\)
\(x=5-(-11)\)
\(x=16\)
Vậy \(x=-6;x=16\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`x + 10 = 20`
`=> x = 20 -10`
`=> x = 10`
Vậy, `x = 10`
`b)`
`2 * x + 15 = 35`
`=> 2x = 35 - 15`
`=> 2x = 20`
`=> x = 20 \div 2`
`=> x = 10`
Vậy, `x = 10`
`c)`
`3 * ( x + 2 ) = 15`
`=> x + 2 = 15 \div 3`
`=> x + 2 = 5`
`=> x = 5 - 2`
`=> x = 3`
Vậy, `x = 3`
`d)`
`10 * x + 15 * 11 = 20 * 10`
`=> 10x + 165 = 200`
`=> 10x = 200 - 165`
`=> 10x = 35`
`=> x = 35 \div 10`
`=> x = 3,5`
Vậy,` x = 3,5`
`e)`
`4 * ( x + 2 ) = 3 * 4`
`=> x + 2 = 12 \div 4`
`=> x + 2 = 3`
`=> x = 3 - 2`
`=> x = 1`
Vậy,` x = 1`
`f)`
`33 x + 135 = 26 * 9`
`=> 33x + 135 = 234`
`=> 33x = 234 - 135`
`=> 33x = 99`
`=> x = 99 \div 33`
`=> x = 3`
Vậy, `x = 3`
`g)`
`2 * x + 15 + 16 + 17 = 100`
`=> 2x + 48 = 100`
`=> 2x = 100 - 48`
`=> 2x = 52`
`=> x = 52 \div 2`
`=> x =26`
`h)`
`2 * (x + 9 + 10 + 11) = 4 . 12 . 25`
`=> 2 * (x + 9 + 10 + 11) = 4*25*12`
`=> 2 * (x + 9 + 10 + 11) = 100*12`
`=> x + 9 + 10 + 11 = 100*12 \div 2`
`=> x + 30 = 600`
`=> x = 600 - 30`
`=> x = 570`
Vậy, `x = 570.`
a) \(x+10=20\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
b) \(2x+15=35\Leftrightarrow2x=20\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
c) \(3.\left(x+2\right)=15\Leftrightarrow x+2=5\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
d) \(10x+15.11=20.10\Leftrightarrow10x+165=200\Leftrightarrow10x=35\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{10}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
e) \(4.\left(x+2\right)=3.4\Leftrightarrow x+2=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
f) \(35x+135=26.9\Leftrightarrow35x=234-135\Leftrightarrow35x=99\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{35}\)
g) \(2x+15+16+17=100\Leftrightarrow2x+48=100\Leftrightarrow2x=52\Leftrightarrow x=26\)
h) \(2.\left(x+9+10+11\right)=4.12.25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+30=2.12.25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=600-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=570\)
a) \(2x-\left(x+25\right)-75=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-\left(x+25\right)=63\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-x-25=63\)
\(\Rightarrow x=88\)
Vậy \(x=88\)
b) \(\left(x-12\right)-15=\left(120-18\right)-\left(20+x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-12\right)-15=102-20-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x-12-15=82-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x-27=82-x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=27+82\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=109\)
\(\Rightarrow x=54,5\)
Vậy \(x=54,5\)
c) \(17-\left\{-x-\left[-x-\left(-x\right)\right]\right\}=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow17+x+x+x=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow17+3x=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-33\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-11\)
Vậy \(x=-11\)
d) \(x-\left\{\left[-x+\left(x+3\right)\right]-\left[\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]\right\}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\left\{\left[-x+x+3\right]-\left[x+3-x+2\right]\right\}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(x=-2\) (Câu này hơi tắt)