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a.\(\left(3x-2\right)^2=16\)
Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2=\left(4\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b. \(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3=\dfrac{-8}{125}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{4}{5}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-2}{5}^{ }\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x-=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
b) \(-1\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{41}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{41}{10}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}:x+1,5\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=-1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8+15x}{10x}.\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{24+45x}{20x}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-60x=48+90x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-0,32\)
d) \(\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-2}{3}=\dfrac{1-4x}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-8=3-12x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{28}\)
5x2 - 7 = 38 => x2 = 9 => x = \(\pm\)3
Từ đây thay x vào \(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\) để tìm y,z
a, Có \(\dfrac{3x-2y}{7}=\dfrac{4x+3y}{5}\)
=> 5(3x-2y)=7(4x+3y)
=> 15x-10y=28x+21y
=> 15x-28x=21y+10y
=> -13x=31y
=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{31}{-13}=\dfrac{-31}{13}\)
b,\(\dfrac{5x-2y}{3x+4y}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
=> 4(5x-2y)=-3(3x+4y)
=> 20x-8y= -9x-12y
=> 20x+9x=-12y+8y
=> 29x=-4y
=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{-4}{29}\)
\(b,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3x}{5}-\dfrac{13}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7x}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{7}{10}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\Rightarrow x=2\\ c,\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{3}-\dfrac{5-3x}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4x-6-5+3x}{6}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \Rightarrow7x-11=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{7}\\ d,\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{7}{x}=\dfrac{4}{5}+2+\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{61}{20}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{23}{3x}=\dfrac{61}{20}\\ \Rightarrow183x=460\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{460}{183}\\ e,\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(3-x\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)
\(\left(3-x\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^3\)
\(=>3-x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(x=3-\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
________
\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{-27}\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=>x-5=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+5=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{15}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{14}{3}\)
_____________
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{8}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=2\)
________
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\) hoặc \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=>2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(2x-1=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\) \(2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+1=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
____________
\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\) hoặc \(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=>2-3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(2-3x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(3x=2-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(3x=2-\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(3x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
______________
\(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\) -> Kiểm tra đề câu này
(3-x)3=(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))3
3-x=-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
x=3-(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))
x=\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)
b: =>(3x-1)(3x+1)(2x+3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
=>2x-1/3=19/12 hoặc 2x-1/3=-19/12
=>2x=23/12 hoặc 2x=-15/12=-5/4
=>x=23/24 hoặc x=-5/8
d: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>-5/6x=-3/2
=>x=3/2:5/6=3/2*6/5=18/10=9/5
e: =>2/5x-1/2=3/4 hoặc 2/5x-1/2=-3/4
=>2/5x=5/4 hoặc 2/5x=-1/4
=>x=5/4:2/5=25/8 hoặc x=-1/4:2/5=-1/4*5/2=-5/8
f: =>14x-21=9x+6
=>5x=27
=>x=27/5
h: =>(2/3)^2x+1=(2/3)^27
=>2x+1=27
=>x=13
i: =>5^3x*(2+5^2)=3375
=>5^3x=125
=>3x=3
=>x=1
a)Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\)
Mà x.y=3,6 => 2k+5k=3,6=>7k=3,6
Vậy k = \(\dfrac{18}{35}\)
\(x=2k\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{36}{35}\)
\(y=5k\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{18}{7}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
\(\rightarrow\)\(x.5=y.2\)
\(x.x.5=y.x.2\)
\(x^2.5=3,6.2\)
\(x^2.5=7,2\)
\(x^2=1,44\)
\(\rightarrow x=1,2\) hoặc \(x=-1,2\)
Ý b bạn làm tường tự nha
\(a,3-x=x+1,8\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-x=1,8-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=-1,2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,6\)
\(b,2x-5=7x+35\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-7x=35+5\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-8\)
\(c,2\left(x+10\right)=3\left(x-6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+20=3x-18\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3x=-18-20\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-38\)
\(\Rightarrow x=38\)
\(d,8\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+1=6\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+x\right)+x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-3+1=1+6x+x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-3=7x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-7x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(e,\dfrac{2}{9}-3x=\dfrac{4}{3}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+x=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(g,\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{4}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
\(h,x-4=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(6-\dfrac{6}{5}x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=5-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+x=5+4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(k,7x^2-11=6x^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow7x^2-6x^2=-2+11\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m,5\left(x+3\cdot2^3\right)=10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+24\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+24=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
\(n,\dfrac{4}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
#\(Urushi\text{☕}\)
a: \(\dfrac{2.75}{x}=\dfrac{0.4}{1.5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{4}\cdot\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{165}{16}\)
b: \(3\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(2x-3\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}:0.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}:\left(2x-3\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}:\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-15}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=\dfrac{7}{2}:\dfrac{-15}{4}=\dfrac{-7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{-28}{30}=\dfrac{-14}{15}\)
=>2x=-14/15+3=45/45-14/15=31/45
=>x=31/90
c: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{27}=\dfrac{3}{3x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2=81\)
=>3x+2=9 hoặc 3x+2=-9
=>3x=7 hoặc 3x=-11
=>x=7/3 hoặc x=-11/3
d: \(\dfrac{5-x}{4}=\dfrac{2x+3}{2}\)
=>10-2x=8x+12
=>-10x=2
hay x=-1/5