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16 tháng 7 2017

\(a.-1,52+\frac{2}{47}-x=3.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{47}-x=4,52\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{47}-4,52\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5261}{1175}\)

\(b.x+3,5-\frac{4}{7}=\frac{3}{2}-1\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{8}{5}-\frac{7}{2}+\frac{4}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{106}{35}\)

\(c.\left(x:2\frac{1}{8}\right).\frac{1}{6}=-\frac{3}{8}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\frac{3}{5}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x:\frac{17}{8}\right).\frac{1}{6}=-\frac{3}{16}+\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x:\frac{17}{8}\right).\frac{1}{6}=\frac{33}{80}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x:\frac{17}{8}=\frac{99}{40}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{99}{40}.\frac{17}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1683}{320}\)

28 tháng 3 2018

a) \(\frac{a}{b}x-\frac{7}{8}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}x=\frac{9}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{8}:\frac{a}{b}=\frac{9}{8}.\frac{b}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9b}{8a}\)

b) \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}:\left(\frac{-5}{6}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}:\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}\)

c) \(\frac{2}{3}\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{3}-x\right)=\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{13}{18}\)

18 tháng 7 2016

c) pt <=> \(x-\frac{21}{5}=\frac{23}{7}< =>x=\frac{23}{7}+\frac{21}{5}=\frac{262}{35}\)

vậy x = \(\frac{262}{35}\) 

d) \(x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{51}{8}< =>x=\frac{51}{8}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{57}{8}\) 

vậy x = \(\frac{57}{8}\) 

e) pt <=> \(\frac{7}{8}:x=\frac{7}{2}< =>\frac{7}{8}.\frac{1}{x}=\frac{7}{2}< =>\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{7}{2}< =>56x=14< =>x=\frac{14}{56}=\frac{1}{4}\)

vậy x = \(\frac{1}{4}\)

18 tháng 7 2016

a) pt <=> \(x+\frac{11}{4}=\frac{17}{3}< =>x=\frac{17}{3}-\frac{11}{4}=\frac{35}{12}\)

vậy x = \(\frac{35}{12}\)

b) pt <=> \(\frac{x.7}{2}=\frac{19}{4}< =>x=\frac{19.2}{4.7}=\frac{38}{28}=\frac{19}{14}\)

vậy x = \(\frac{19}{14}\) 

 

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
20 tháng 4 2021

d,

\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e,

\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

f, 

\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
20 tháng 4 2021

a,

$0-|x+1|=5$

$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)

Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.

b,

\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, 

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)

\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

6 tháng 6 2016

a) (1/2(2/− 2x0

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)

b) \(\left(x.6\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).2\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{7}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-2+\frac{3}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{11}{7}:\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}.\frac{5}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{8}{7}:\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}.\frac{7}{44}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{11}\)

6 tháng 6 2016

c) \(x.3\frac{1}{4}+\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right).x-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(3\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{25}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{25}{12}=\frac{25}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{12}:\frac{25}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

d) \(5\frac{8}{17}:x+\left(-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+3\frac{1}{7}:17\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5\frac{8}{17}-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+\frac{22}{7}:\frac{52}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow5\frac{4}{17}:x+\frac{33}{182}=\frac{4}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{4}{11}-\frac{33}{182}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{365}{2002}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{89}{17}:\frac{365}{2002}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\approx28,7\) (số hơi lẻ)

e) \(\frac{17}{2}-\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=-\frac{7}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{17}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{41}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{41}{4}\\2x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{41}{4}\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=11\\2x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=-\frac{19}{4}\end{array}\right.\)