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a,\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
= \(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
Vì 10<11<12<13<14 \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}>\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{13}>\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
b, \(\frac{x+4}{2000}+\frac{x+3}{2001}=\frac{x+2}{2002}+\frac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}=\frac{x+2004}{2002}+\frac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(=\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}-\frac{x+2004}{2002}-\frac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(=\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2004\)
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a, = (1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+....+(2001-2002-2003+2004) = 0+0+...+0 = 0
b, => x-1=0 hoặc x-10=0 hoặc x=0
=> x=1 hoặc x=10 hoặc x=0
c, => 9x=189
=> x=189:9 = 21
k mk nha
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Lời giải:
Dãy $x,x+1, x+2,..., 2002$ có số số hạng là:
$\frac{2002-x}{1}+1=2003-x$
Tổng $x+(x+1)+....+2001+2002=\frac{(2002+x)(2003-x)}{2}$
Do đó:
$\frac{(2002+x)(2003-x)}{2}=2002$
$\Rightarrow (2002+x)(2003-x)=4004$
$2002.2003+x-x^2=4004$
$x^2-x-4006002=0$
$(x-2002)(x+2001)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=2002$ hoặc $x=-2001$
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