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a: =>3x+3=5x-25
=>-2x=-28
hay x=14
b: =>3x+6=-4x+20
=>7x=14
hay x=2
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Bài 10:
a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1
=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2
=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)
=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)
=>\(4⋮x-2\)
=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Bài 14:
a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
mà n>=0
nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên n=0
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a,(-12).x= 60-12
(-12).x=48
x=48:(-12)
x = -4
b,(-5).x + 5 = -24+6
(-5).x + 5 = 30
(-5).x = 30-5
(-5).x = 25
x = 25 : (-5)
x = -5
c,
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\(a,\left(x-\dfrac{5}{8}\right).\dfrac{5}{8}=-\dfrac{15}{36}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)=-\dfrac{15}{36}\div\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x-\dfrac{5}{8}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{24}\)
\(b,\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(a,\left(x-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{18}=-\dfrac{15}{16}\\ x-\dfrac{5}{8}=-\dfrac{15}{36}:\dfrac{8}{18}\\ x-\dfrac{5}{8}=-\dfrac{15}{16}\\ x=-\dfrac{15}{16}+\dfrac{5}{8}\\ x=-\dfrac{15}{16}+\dfrac{10}{16}\\ x=-\dfrac{5}{16}\\ b,x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
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a) 4 . x + 15 = - 5
⇒ 4 . x = - 5 – 15
⇒ 4 . x = - 20
⇒ x = - 20 : 4
⇒ x = - 5.
Vậy x = - 5.
b) (- 270) : x – 20 = 70.
⇒ (- 270) : x = 70 + 20
⇒ (- 270) : x = 90
⇒ x = (- 270) : 90
⇒ x = - 3
Vậy x = - 3
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a: Ta có: \(100-7\left(x-5\right)=58\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-5\right)=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=6\)
hay x=11
b: Ta có: \(12\left(x-1\right):3=4^3+2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(x-1\right)=216\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=18\)
hay x=19
a. \(-3x=36\)
\(x=\dfrac{36}{-3}=-12\)
Vậy....
b. \(-100:\left(x+5\right)=-5\)
\(x+5=-100:\left(-5\right)\)
\(x+5=20\)
\(x=20-5=15\)
Vậy....
a) (-3)x=36
nên x=-12
Vậy: x=-12
b) (-100):(x+5)=-5
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=20\)
hay x=15
Vậy: x=15