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a) \(\dfrac{1}{9}.27^n=3^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{9}=3^n:27^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{9}=\left(\dfrac{3}{27}\right)^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{9}=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=1\)
b) \(3^{-2}.3^4.3^n=3^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^2.3^n=3^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^n=3^7:3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^n=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=5\)
c) \(32^{-n}.16^n=2048\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2^5\right)^{-n}.\left(2^4\right)^n=2^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{-5n}.2^{4n}=2^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{-n}=2^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=-11\)
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bài này không khó. Nhưng đánh máy để giải cho bạn thì thực sự khó
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\(a)A=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6+8^4.3^5}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3-25^5.49^2}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^5-\left(2^2\right)^63.\left(3^2\right)^2}{\left(2^2\right)^6.3^6+\left(2^3\right)^4.3^5}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3-\left(5^2\right)^5.\left(7^2\right)^2}{\left(5^3\right)^3.7^3+5^9.\left(7.2\right)^3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^5}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3-5^{10}.7^4}{5^6.7^3+5^9.7^3.2^3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{0}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3\left(1-7\right)}{5^6.7^3\left(1+5^3+2^3\right)}\)
\(A=0-\dfrac{5^4.\left(-6\right)}{1+125+8}\)
\(A=0-\dfrac{625.\left(-6\right)}{134}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-3750}{134}\)\(=\dfrac{-1875}{67}\)
\(b)3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=3^n.3^2-2^n.2^2+3^n-2^n\)
\(=(3^n.9+3^n)-\left(2^n.4+2^n\right)\)
\(=3^n.10-2^n.5\)
\(=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10\)
\(=10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\)
\(Suy\) \(ra:\) \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n⋮10\)
b. Ta có: \(3^{n +2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n\)
\(=\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)
\(=\left(3^n.3^2+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n-1}.2^3+2^{n-1}.2\right)\)
\(=3^n.\left(3^2+1\right)-2^{n-1}\left(2^3+2\right)\)
\(=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10⋮10\)
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a: \(5^3\cdot25^n=5^{3n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{3n}=5^3\cdot5^{2n}\)
=>3n=2n+3
hay n=3
b: \(a^{\left(2n+6\right)\left(3n-9\right)}=1\)
=>(2n+6)(3n-9)=0
=>n=-3 hoặc n=3
c: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3^n=7\cdot3^2\cdot3^4-2\cdot3^n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^n\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+3^n\cdot2=7\cdot3^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^n=3^7\)
hay n=7
a)\(\frac{1}{3^2}\cdot3^{3n}=3^n\Rightarrow3=3^{3n-2}=3^n\Rightarrow3n-2=n\Rightarrow n=1\)
b)\(\frac{1}{3^2}\cdot3^4\cdot3^n=3^7\Rightarrow3^{n+2}=3^7\Rightarrow n+2=7\Rightarrow n=5\)